Investors were on the verge of losing patience. Ten months have passed since the announcement last September of a privatization plan. Wednesday, cutting short the rumors, the finance minister, Alexei Kudrin liberal, has finally confirmed: "We will sell a significant portion of our assets in state enterprises, while keeping the blocking majority."

The choice of companies is not yet finalized. The government is working on a list of eleven companies, including banks VTB and Sberbank and Rosneft, Transneft and oil.The Russian railways have been removed from the list at the request of Alexei Kudrin.

According to Russian media, the government must decide between the Ministry of Finance, ready to keep only 51% of assets, and the Ministry of Economic Development, which denies that the state ownership falls below 75%.

Reducing the budget deficit

Therefore unlikely that privatization begin "by the end of the year," warns Elvira Nabiullina, Minister of Economic Development: "We are working to accelerate and increase the volume of privatization," she explained yesterday emerging from a cabinet meeting devoted to the 2011-2013 budget bad credit pay day loans.The transfer of assets should be done gradually, the pace of 9-10000000000 of $ 8 billion euros per year for three years.

According to the Ministry of Finance, the privatization plan is to reduce the budget deficit from 4% in 2011 to 3% in 2012 and 2% in 2013.

But according to some, this is not the main reason: "To curb its deficit, Russia has its sovereign wealth, she did not need privatization. This is done for the Government to send a signal to markets, to show them that the plan to make Moscow an international financial center is taken very seriously, "says Natalya Orlova, chief economist at Alfa Bank.

Since the establishment, on July 7 by President Dmitry Medvedev, a group working on the creation in Russia of an international financial center, the business does not rustle as this: "This is to give investors the opportunity to get used to Russia, "said Natalia Orlova.

According to Alexei Kudrin, Russia's potential is comparable to that of "Dubai, Beijing or Shanghai" and is well placed to trade titles: "The MICEX Stock Exchange held, according to various indices of places from 10th to 19th, RTS Stock Exchange and is ranked ninth for trade in products, "he recalled in June.

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The two rivals have delivered boxes and boxes of documents 8800 pages for EADS Air Force Base Wright-Patterson U.S. Air Force in Ohio. The Pentagon said it would issue its final decision on Nov. 12, after the midterm elections in Congress. Contrary to some rumors, there was no third deposit offer from the Ukrainian Antonov.

The ultimate battle for the tanker has begun.Airbus (2008) and Boeing (2003) have each won once this contract before it is canceled. In March, EADS had been forced to throw in the towel after the abandonment because of "biased competition" in favor of Boeing Northrop, its American ally at the time.

Convinced that his offer and his plane are the best and deal with the Pentagon's commitment to open competition "fair and transparent," Louis Welsh, president of EADS, has decided to descend into the arena. EADS proposes the KC-45, a military derivative of the long-haul A330. This unit has successfully completed numerous flight tests and has won every competition in the world including in Britain and Australia with two KC-45 must be delivered by the end of the year.Facing him, a derivative competes with Boeing's Military B 767, a paper airplane that does not exist yet.

48,000 jobs

EADS has provided a list of its 200 U.S. allies including some key partners for the militarization of the aircraft. Among them, the first is Rockwell Collins, a specialist in avionics and electronics, as announced by the letter AeroDefenseNews. This group of 4.5 billion dollars in sales, is a longtime supplier to Boeing and its … B767! Rockwell Collins provides the avionics include weather radar and the B 767-200. But it is also an expert in military electronics, which are sensitive equipment aboard the C-130 transport aircraft from Lockheed and the KC-135 Boeing.GE Aviation, Honetwell, Hamilton Sundstrand, Goodrich or agreed to engage behind EADS which the Pentagon has recognized as prime contractor (prime contractor). If its bid is successful, EADS to build an assembly plant in Mobile, Alabama. He believes that his project will create 48,000 direct and indirect jobs with the outsourcing to the United States.

EADS Has a chance to win and achieve the American breakthrough he has been waiting long? Many questioned both the military contracts are in final political decision. The price will determine the Pentagon said, putting pressure on the two groups. EADS has already said he would not take a contract loss

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While Prime Minister Francois Fillon has expressed this morning, Christine Lagarde said that "the government is not obtuse", and that "dialogue will continue. Discussions will be limited to "some point" in the text of the government, confirmed the minister."President Nicolas Sarkozy said on the issues of hardship, of polypensionnés and long careers, there is room for negotiation," she added.

"The message we give is our determination to continue to reform in serene courage and wherever necessary," said Christine Lagarde, who emphasized "the urgency" of the situation of public finances France. Asked about the signal that the French government would provide the markets with pension reform, Christine Lagarde did not deny the need to 'send a message of safety "for those who invest in the" France risk. However, the triple-A rating enjoyed by France, which is the best possible debt rating is "stable," Plassnik said.

Safeguarding the employment of older

While the unions believe the government bill "unfair" to employees, the minister said on France Inter radio that "high income will contribute" to the overall effort while "capital income will be taxed" payday loans . She also stressed the government's job to safeguard the employment of older workers. Two directions are preferred, namely training and alternate agreements with the companies on hiring senior employees.

"Delaying the age of retirement must be accompanied by measures to prolong the careers of seniors," the minister reiterated. According to figures released Thursday by the employment center, the seniors have been recovered on May 1 sharp increase in their number of registered unemployed (ranging between 1.3% and 1.4% by categories).That was several months that such progress had been achieved.

The discussion of the severity and recovery

For Christine Lagarde, these figures are "bad". And all the more reinforces the government's reform policy. A policy which it defines as "a subtle exercise" between the need to support recovery and the imposition of austerity measures. "On one hand, it is engaging the major investments planned under the Big Loan. On the other side, be careful not to spend any how, "says Minister of Economy.

A debate that should rightly be exported this weekend in Toronto at the G20 summit. Recovery plans for growth and fiscal restraint? The choice to divide Europe and the United States, the International Monetary Fund and World Bank.Relativizing discord among summit participants, Christine Lagarde nevertheless called for a "more collective work.

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"In the Loire-Atlantique, uncompensated costs, which relate to social benefits but also transfers of personnel or the fire service, amounts since 2002 at least 393 million euros and 521 million at worst. This is high compared to our annual budget of 1.2 billion, "said council President PS Patrick Mareschal. Who said that encryption is derived from a mission conducted by elected right and left.The APA says the bulk of the difference: spending rose from 54 million in 2003 to 77,000,000 in 2009, while funding granted by the state stagnated at 27 million.

Nationally, the Departments of Assembly of France (ADF) has calculated that in 2009 the department had paid 12.4 billion ABS, RSA and PCH but received only 7.8 billion in compensation. So they paid 4.6 billion. In 2010, it will be 5.5 billion. Nothing surprising: between crisis and aging, social spending would increase by 4% to 10% this year, according to the Centre for Social Action decentralized, after rising 6.3% in 2009.

Another day of solidarity

"These are not 5.5 billion debt of the State towards us. Because he never committed to offset all the benefits, "said Bruno Sido, UMP senator Haute-Marne and Secretary General of the ADF.The General Council of Loire-Atlantique does not see things this way and preparing to attack the state. "By summer, we will take the administrative courts, which will raise before the Constitutional Council the question of the constitutionality of funding mechanisms," said Patrick Mareschal. The fact that the Seine-Saint-Denis and the Saone-et-Loire have been condemning the state on a more limited subject, the protection of children, encouraging vocations. And the promise of reform Francois Fillon dependence, and therefore the APA, by the end of the year, did not reassure the elect. The ADF would rather play for now, the map of Parliament. "We will table a proposal loistipulant that the state must provide compensation for permanent and sustainable revenue," says its president PS, Claudy Lebreton.More specifically, the ADF is seeking to recover this year one billion undrawn stagnant social funds. Elected officials have the right, them, another idea: "Let's add another day of solidarity, in addition to the Monday of Pentecost," offers Bruno Sido.

These reviews are intended to reflect the ability of banks to withstand extreme financial and economic conditions. Currently, those made at European level on a score of major banks remain confidential.Last year, only general trends were made public, including the fact that European banks were sufficiently capitalized to face a severe deterioration of macroeconomic conditions.

First published in late July

Nicolas Sarkozy has confirmed at his press conference that the publication of these tests would take place in late July as desired by Paris. Earlier in the day, Christine Lagarde, French Minister of Economy, had told Reuters: "I am very positive about this publication. There is nothing worse than the rumors and doubts about the banks. " The Minister is confident, remembering that French banks have so far yielded positive results. These displays of the solvency ratios for the time, satisfactory. In the reverse case, Christine Lagarde said the banks to recapitalize.

Madrid triggers debate

The day before, the Spanish central bank had announced the forthcoming publication of the results of these tests. The newspaper El Pais had found the ad "unprecedented in the euro area. The Madrid Institute hopes to dispel the doubts now hanging on the strength of its banking sector. The Spanish governor of the Bank believes that the current rumors greatly amplify the difficulties of the Spanish financial industry. He hopes that the markets "are fully aware of the situation in the Spanish banking system."

Banks reluctant

Further to the announcement in Madrid, the German government long reluctant, finally decided to give the green light too. But Berlin has yet to convince its banks. German institutions showed far opposed the publication of these results.

Successful tests of Moody's

The European Central Bank will also favors the publication of these tests. In the eyes of the central bank, the operation of transparency is able to reassure the markets. And regulators have reason to be optimistic. Indeed, European banks have recently passed the tests of strength by Moody's. The rating agency has increased the stress tests to thirty European banks from ten countries, and concluded that they have a level of capital sufficient to take further losses.

This method would pay most creditors in 2011 instead of 2013 at the earliest if each application was treated separately.But Steve Pearson, a partner at PwC and co-director of Lehman Brothers Europe quoted by the Financial Times on Wednesday said that in return, most creditors will expect reimbursement below their expectations.

A novel approach

Steve Pearson stressed that the consensus approach is a first, necessitated by the complex situation of Lehman Brothers Europe overnight pay day loans. It will save "a lot of time and money to both creditors and to Lehman Brothers International Europe. "What we wanted to do was something ambitious to make their money from creditors who need it," he said in the Wall Street Journal.

The sudden bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers September 15, 2008 has trapped some 6,500 creditors, mostly banks and insurance companies.Some estimate that the total amount owed by the bank amount to 22 billion dollars (about 17.9 billion euros). Aware that his proposal would probably not win the votes of creditors of the bank, Steve Pearson said that the consensus approach would be adopted only if 90% of unsecured creditors gave their consent.

In addition, the Financial Times reveals that Ernst & Young is under investigation in the United Kingdom on the audit that the firm conducted at Lehman Brothers before its bankruptcy. Ernst & Young has announced that it was cooperating and he reaffirmed that "the balance sheets of Lehman this year were relatively consistent with accounting standards.

Barack Obama on Tuesday gave members of his Cabinet until Sept. 13 so they identify reductions of 5% of funds in their agencies and departments. That extra effort the White House to reduce spending in response to American concerns before the expected surge in debt to Uncle Sam more than 100% of GDP in 2012. However, the actual impact of this initiative looks marginal. It will only result in recommendations to Congress may be accepted for fiscal year 2012, not before. In addition, over 60% of federal spending by definition beyond these potential restrictions. These expenses called "automatic" which include debt service, expenses of the pension plan and those of public health systems.

In February, Bush has already requested a freeze for three years (after inflation) of many public spending "not automatic". But the categories have been added untouchable military spending, those relating to civilian security and international aid. But the Pentagon budget alone is $ 700 billion, or half of total discretionary spending. Moreover, the Congress, including Republicans, routinely refuses the few savings proposed by the White House in weapons programs. In point lead Barack Obama now threatening to veto the budget law drafted for the Pentagon by Congress.

Moscow is 20% of staff within

The ad has a taste for rigor, but it is not formally rigorous.Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Tuesday ordered his administration to make proposals to reduce by 20% the number of officials in the country. "It is obviously, a far too severe, which can not be made mechanically or on the basis of purely financial criteria. We are talking about the fate of people, "said the head of the Kremlin, which gave no further details. Already last week, during a cabinet meeting, Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin had discussed such a proposal would lead to the elimination of 120,000 jobs and would save 43 billion rubles (1.13 billion ' euros). In contrast, half of this allocation would serve to increase the salaries of other cadres of the public.Despite the beginnings of the European crisis that could hit Russia, the government continues to boast its program of social spending that benefits particularly to retirees. In the past, such cost-saving measures have already been proposed, without being acted upon.

Germany on the wagon

Monday is a detailed history of savings – 80 billion euros by 2014 – announced by German Chancellor Angela Merkel. In order of priority expenditures of the federal government. Number of allocations will be scaled down and almost 15,000 jobs disappear in the civil service by 2014.The removal of 40,000 soldiers in the Bundeswehr is also under consideration.

New sections in Hungary

After his rescue in late 2008 by the IMF, the World Bank and the European Union, Hungary had announced an initial dose of austerity with a wage freeze for two years in the public and the removal of the 13th month for pensioners. Prime Minister Viktor Orban on Tuesday a detailed budget which provides, in addition to creating a financial tax, further cuts in public spending to the tune of 425 million euros. The revenue cap leaders and the public is considered a strict examination of spending to purchase a car or phone service.

Elsewhere in Europe

It is not good to be official now in Europe.Down 5-15% of wages in Ireland, abolition of 13th and 14th month and down 7% in Greece pensions, freeze wages and non-replacement of a staff of two in Portugal, wage freeze in Italy, Spain, hiring freeze in Great Britain … Besides the cuts in operating expenses that are spreading.

It depends, just, future government decisions. France has suffered less from the crisis than other countries in the euro area, greet agencies. The state has dampened with crisis recovery plan and welfare. The price: a high public deficit (7.5%), which must now reduce the risk of blowing up the already high public debt.

"Such imbalances require a recovery result of public finances, especially on the expenditure side, argue analysts from Standard & Poor's said in its latest report on France from July 2009. They said the debt should represent 90% of gross domestic product in 2011, against 78% today.

The government has already announced a freeze on public finances in late May, while spending on social security should continue to increase, says essentially Moody's in his March report, "which should result in an increase of 1% per year expenditure total " make quick cash. An objective "not particularly ambitious," says the agency, but nevertheless "should be difficult to take, given the unsuccessful efforts to control spending in the past."

"High levels of taxation"

Rating agencies do not seem to bear the greatest confidence in France, this country has two weaknesses, "the high level of taxation, which makes it difficult for future increases in taxes [to reduce the deficit, Ed] and expenditure rigidity, "is always Moody's. A suspicion reinforced by the presidential election of 2012, which could cause "potential expenditure," said Standard & Poor's.

The Fitch welcomes, however, "the intensification of social dialogue on public finance as an important step towards reversing the broad deficit" in a commentary published on May 28 She also applauded "the change in attitude of the government that understood the importance and urgency of fiscal adjustment."

Time is running out there? In the short term, "triple A in France is not in danger," wrote Moody's, often the last of three agencies to scale down its rating. Still, the separation between the country of degradation of the note is reduced "relentlessly," she says. At the rate of excavation of the debt.

The euro continued to exchange at its lowest level in a year against the greenback on Wednesday in Tokyo, under pressure from concerns over public deficits in Europe, including Greece and Portugal. The euro was at 1.3167 dollars, its lowest level since April 29, 2009.

Bank stocks back in the spotlight

Once again this will most banking stocks to watch, after they posted the largest declines the CAC 40, Tuesday.Natixis Private Equity, moreover, has changed its CEO, while Natixis has closed the sale of its subsidiary equity firm AXA Private Equity.

Investors will also follow the values and Renault cars, after the manufacturer announced an increase of 28.4% of its turnover in the first quarter.

Other companies on Tuesday, Unibail-Rodamco – sales were down 0.9% in first quarter 2010 – Seb – up 10.9% of sales at constant exchange rates – and CFAO, a subsidiary of PPR – decrease in sales of 2.5%.

On Wednesday, Rhodia has posted a profit of 69 million euros for the first quarter of 2010 and a turnover up 23% to 1.176 billion euros.

Dassault Aviation displays a turnover up 50% to 821.4 million euros in the first quarter of 2010 pay day loan quick.

The reinsurer Scor has divided by three to 36 million euro net profit in the first quarter of 2010.

Followed after-hours trade turnover of the first quarter of PPR.

Air France-KLM's return to Madrid Stock Exchange, Thursday, the company will report Amadaeus travel reservations at best 210 million euros to Air France, which holds 23.1% stake, the newspaper La Tribune.

Alstom is part of a consortium that participates in the tender for the construction of a subway in Panama, a project of 1.5 billion, told Reuters the country's ambassador in Paris.

Vivendi said on Tuesday it held 99.17% stake in Brazilian operator GVT at the end of the auction process conducted as part of its bid.

Group OL: Olympique Lyonnais football club owned by OL Groupe, was eliminated Wednesday night in the semifinals of the Champions League, beaten 3-0 at home to Bayern Munich.

A decision on rates by the Fed

On the macroeconomic front, the news will be especially marked in France by publishing the number of corporate failures in November 2009 by the INSEE.

Overseas, investors monitor stocks around 16:30 weekly crude oil and the statement that the Fed will issue to 8:15 p.m. on interest rates. In all likelihood, it should announce it will keep.

But the owner of the eponymous group Bollor? defends himself by pointing out that he "knew nothing about the origin of transport, while the company he runs a business includes" Transport and Logistics, which accounts for more than 60% of turnover."I do not see anything that would prevent me to learn" the business of insurance, he said.

In any case, his ignorance on the subject does not stop to think that Generali "did not need money ', thus precluding any need to raise capital, as recommended Antoine Bernheim, the" friend of Bollor? family for over fifty years. "

Cesare Geronzi in continuity

Cesare Geronzi, head of Mediobanca, which is the major shareholder Generali which Bollore holds 5% stake, was unanimously chosen to be the new President, if all goes as planned at the meeting General Meeting of April 24. Bollore seeks will be the president.

Antoine Bernheim has tried to respond, so that no one offered him honorary president without at the board of directors. The latter believes that his age was a pretext for his ouster.He does not hesitate to criticize those who will head the group he led between 1995 and 1999 and since 2002, "Mr. Geronzi is not an insurer and he always said he did not want this post ", he said a few days ago.

For his part, Vincent Bollore – the boss of Havas – tells Echos that he thinks the new president "will continue" the development of Generali, which has "crossed the crisis period with the best results, congratulating the Antoine Bernheim passage for his record "excellent".

Bollore will become a shareholder of Generali

Entering at Generali, which is the third European insurer, Bollore intends to prove his "confidence" and "interest" for the group, including the purchase of shares Generali.This would appease the existing shareholders of the group that challenged that Vincent Bollore does not himself.

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