LE FIGARO. – Apple is expected to become world number one personal computer in 2012, according to Canalys.Finally, the HP brand is indisputably linked to our PC.

Why start the Slate 2, your second tablet, sold off after the TouchPad?

We will return on the market shelves. The Slate 2 sign our return. We stopped using the products that our operating system WebOS. We will return in 2012. We will have an Internet Tablet that will use Windows 8 Microsoft.

A tablet is it comparable to a PC?

Not at this time. Internet tablets are mainly used to consume media and e-mails. If you want to use productivity software such as Microsoft, you can not do. Our studies show that this is an additional purchase that does not encroach on the PC market.

The debate rages in the United States since the mortgage crisis "subprime" that erupted in 2007, putting the straw millions of Americans. Already 7.6 million families were divested of their homes, unable to meet their deadlines bank, and additional 7.4 million expected to be dislodged by 2016, the consultant provides Housing Predictor.This disaster certainly responsible for financial institutions that have dangled their customers become unbearable when mortgage interest rates began to climb. But as a last resort should we not blame the naivete and ignorance of borrowers unable to understand what they were doing?

President Obama has made it a priority that "Americans have the skills to effectively manage their disposable income and guard against deceptive practices and predatory." It is in these terms that the White House, with a "Council for Financial literacy" (financial literacy), decreed that April is "National Financial Literacy Month." One way to educate the public each spring operational introduction to finance more and more overseas.Even the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) devotes part of its website with practical advice for a wide popular audience.

There is much to do. According to a survey conducted by FINRA (Investor Education Foundation), 68% of households have no personal events to finance as predictable as retirement or education for their children. And only 49% of households have "sufficient funds to cover the expenses of three months in case of illness, unemployment."

Carelessness or incompetence? "Most Americans lack the basic numeracy skills and knowledge of basic economic principles, such as the mechanisms of inflation, risk diversification, and the relationship between interest rates and financial asset prices "said Annamaria Lusardi economist, the George Washington School of Business.He has just published a series of studies on the subject.

This decision is based on a strict set of five test questions contained in the survey FINRA and here are the results. Thus only 65% ​​of respondents answered correctly that "a capital of $ 100, paid 2% per year, worth over 102 dollars in five years overnight pay day loans." Similarly 64% understand that "if inflation is 2% and the returns on their savings by 1%, their capital will be worth less in a year." Only 21% know that the price of a bond decreases mechanically when interest rates rise in the market. This is the question most cotton test: the Financial Times noted for its readership "high end" has to explain every time the mechanism in its reporting of the market.In contrast, 70% of Americans know that "a fifteen-year loan requires monthly payments higher than a loan of thirty years, but that all interest paid over the life of the loan will be lower." They are, however, that 52% believed that the purchase of a share of one company is necessarily more risky than the subscription of shares of mutual funds in shares. In total "less than 10% of Americans are able to correctly answer all five questions," said Annamaria Lusardi.

The French should not make fun of poor performance. The Institute for Financial Literacy public (IEFP), established in 2006 at the initiative of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF), is about to publish a similar survey conducted in the Hexagon. However the results appear even worse, can we prevent the IEFP.

The issue is probably lower in France.The balance of PAYG pensions and group health insurance does not appeal to individual decisions. Besides the French are much less indebted than their cousins ​​across the Atlantic.

Weaknesses in the calculation are the best thing in the world shared. Luc Chatel, Minister of Education and Xavier Darcos, his predecessor, did they not been trapped on television to have a mistake in a rule of three? This rule of proportionality, it is nevertheless essential to know the place to convert into euros the amounts in dollars! While it is fashionable to "be angry with the figures," while no one admits not knowing how to read. "Everyone complains of his memory, and no one complains of his trial," said La Rochefoucauld.Failing to properly count unfortunately causes the tragic misjudgment we know, both for households and for states. Hence the saying advisors financial products, worthy of the name: "It must be understood before taking."

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Other major European markets rose in unison. The Dax in Frankfurt Stock Exchange gained 5.29% and 4.02% London FTSE. And the European indices, the Eurostoxx 50 was up 5.06%. "The anguish of Greece, who were greatly exaggerated, have finally subsided a bit," said one operator.A Wall Street as investors watch with great attention the developments of the rise of public finances in Europe, the relief was also needed. Sitting in the Dow Jones advanced 2.27% and the Nasdaq 2.18%.

"Investors have decided to give credit to European and international policy makers in their efforts to find ways to resolve the crisis of sovereign debt," explained economists broker Aurel BGC. There are "high hopes that one is engaged in the right direction towards resolving the debt crisis in Europe," agreed analysts at LBBW in Frankfurt. Other analysts, however, want to caution, as the strategists of the Crédit Mutuel-CIC who believe that the upturn may not last and that the rumors that stir the markets are certainly still "exaggerated."For them, the hypothesis of the expansion means the European support fund for countries in trouble (EFSF), which propels the securities of banks for several days, "does not solve the structural problems in Europe."

According to the spokesperson of European Commissioner for Economic Affairs Olli Rehn, Europe is considering strengthening the capacity of the European support fund for countries in trouble (EFSF). Rumors press also reported a proposed quadrupling of the Fund's lending capacity to 2000 billion euros. In turn, an official of the ECB, the Austrian Ewald Nowotny, did not rule out declines in interest rates in the euro area.But soon, the German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble assured that Europeans had "no intention of bailing out" the EFSF and called the hypothesis of totally "stupid."

Absent for several weeks, the good news poured in yesterday from Europe and the United States.

On the Old Continent, first. Jean-Claude Juncker, the leader of the finance ministers of the euro area has confirmed the return of the troika, bringing the European Union, the ECB and the IMF, major donors of Greece, by Thursday Athens, which could allow the release of a new tranche of EUR 8 billion, which is vital for the country. At the same time discontent rises and Athens was again paralyzed Tuesday by a wave of strikes in public transport.

Good news also in the United States, in the still under close surveillance of the property.House prices in the twenty largest U.S. cities have stabilized in July, according to Case-Shiller survey.

In Paris, banking stocks, on the front line since the beginning of the sovereign debt crisis, have literally flown the hope of a breakthrough in the situation in Greece.

Societe Generale, had a spectacular end of the session, jumping nearly 17%. For its part, BNP Paribas was awarded 14.15% and Credit Agricole was up 13.10%.

Oil opened up in New York

The euro was weakening on Tuesday to below $ 1.35. In session, the euro stood at 1.3496 dollars, against 1.3523 dollars late Monday.He had fallen in session Monday to 1.3363 dollars, its lowest level since mid-January, prior to recover.

As for commodities, gold has recovered slightly this morning at 1640 dollars an ounce after declining over the last three sessions. Oil evolved soaring Tuesday at the opening in New York, driven by renewed optimism for the determination of the Europeans to resolve the debt crisis in the eurozone. On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery traded at 82.64 dollars, up by $ 2.40 at the close on Monday night.

But Thursday, François Fillon has caused confusion. Referring to the economic convergence between France and Germany, he said that things were moving in the field of corporate tax.He added: "It will take time to go to a joint work towards a common retirement age, to a gradual convergence of economic and social organization of our two countries." But the retirement age with full pension, except for long careers, will be increased to 67 years across the Rhine by 2029.

"Target needed '

Trial balloon of "Fillon-the-discipline"? Clumsiness (this passage was the only improvised his speech)? Applies to defuse his entourage: "Convergence is a general purpose necessary to maintain the competitiveness of France. The recent pension reform is an element of social convergence, and the government does not intend to go beyond in the coming months, "says an adviser.And up, tongue-in-cheek, that the barrier of 67 years had not been mentioned, and that convergence might as well be on "our" 62 years …

In fact, it would be difficult for the Prime Minister to explain that further reform is needed, a year after he hammered the previous balance the books. But in the midst of primary socialist and the day of the budget of the social security, his statement could hardly go unnoticed. For François Hollande, Fillon "revealed the program of Nicolas Sarkozy" in 2012. Segolene Royal accused her of "not being honest", the systems are so different that any comparison between the 67-year German and French 62 years is risky.Exact to the point that Valerie Pécresse also used the argument to play the controversy, noting that the retirement age without financial penalty for people without all their quarters of contribution, would be increased from 2023 in France … in 67 years.

These subtleties have also pushed Martine Aubry to say that the Prime Minister does "not know the subject" and "has a problem with the actual figures." What afoul of Xavier Bertrand: "She would have done better to remain silent. If there is one subject on which the PS has done nothing, other reports and reports of decisions, it's pensions, "responded the Minister of Labour.

Player Figaro BFM

After obtaining an immediate apology from the British publication, the Company generally does it not stop there. She wrote, according to our sources, from August 18, by law, a letter of assignment to the Mail on Sunday, saying she has suffered damages and seeking compensation instant payday loan lenders.The next day, the newspaper responded by acknowledging his mistakes and offered to pay 1000 pounds to a charity. On 1 September, the French bank has sent a second letter, noting that the magazine acknowledged its mistakes and requesting payment, this time a million pounds to the "charity" of choice. Last week, the tabloid merely replicate that he would study the issue.

Both parties are there. If the Mail on Sunday does not comply, according to our sources, the Company generally will rise to the second phase of its assignment by entering a London court.

The new tone decidedly anti-jargon adopted by South Radio when he arrived in Paris on the air is controversial. The High Council of Audiovisual (CSA) has remained the station for anti-Semitic statements in the release of Michel and Eric Mazet Cardoze 16 hours to 18 hours. Eric Mazet was laid off by the radio. Robert Ménard, who hosts the morning show with a phone-called "free-Ménard," is also under fire because the auditors have made racist remarks on his show. How far can we go with freedom of expression? "That's the difficulty. Simply South Radio does not do the same as the others. If today half the French do not trust the media because they feel that journalists are cut off from them. This is a problem of democracy.How to talk about people, their worries, their fears, even if they are poorly made, do not pass in the media, "said he. Should we let freedom provided to foul words? Racist and antisemitic fall under criminal law. "That is why in my show, I immediately put a stop saying we will not see it at home. Eric Mazet made a stupid, clumsy as it did not have the right spread. But that does not mean an anti-Semite. The challenge of Sud Radio, is not to repeat what all the major radio stations, that is to say information among themselves. You know, to combat racism and antisemitism, there is the French method is to prohibit all about. But another method is practiced by other democratic countries like the United States with the First Amendment.It is to say, we will give expression to views reprehensible, and, opposite, there are journalists who disagree with this statement. But I want to meet up to walk to these comments. The problem is that France, when you do this, it is pointed to by all sorts of associations "

After the notice of the CSA, Sud Radio Will it continue these programs free antenna or correct it? "We will continue to freedom of expression and we will enforce the law as I am working every morning easy payday loans. The CSA was entered on August 17 with a complaint about anti-Semitic words classified as Jean-Michel Larqué (on RMC, ed.) I do not feel that the CSA has already studied the issue. But with South Radio, 48 hours, it was folded. There are two weights, two measures. There are three of the band: RMC, Europe 1 and RTL that can be abstracted from the law, and small as Radio South who are beaten up.I think we should change the stupid laws in France that does not solve the problems of racism and antisemitism. For 25 years I say. In France, freedom of the press is corseted by laws unnecessary. "

The model of Robert Ménard is it the Fox News? "In the U.S., radio is a thousand times freer because it does not have this problem of law. In South Radio, we tried to invent something. "

With his arrival in Paris, Sud Radio plays big economically. That's why the station has taken as many risks. But if it increases the skids, the CSA may punish by removing the frequency Paris. Moreover, the allocation of this frequency has been challenged by RMC, Europe 1 and RTL. "It's been 25 years that I defend freedom of expression. I paid professionally. With RTL, this is wrong.I went on Sud Radio because it gave me a freedom that I have anywhere else. If this changes, I will not stay. I think, even if it bothers you, what is done in South Radio is a work of public safety. Finally, we give voice to the people. It serves no purpose to prohibit, we must fight. This is what I do every morning, telling listeners: this is not acceptable but I'll answer. "

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Franco-German work beginning to bear fruit. On the harmonization of corporate taxes first. Baroin said that the proposals on a plate and a single rate in France and Germany are on the table in 2012, for implementation in 2013. "In practice, we expect an early convergence of the supplementary budget in September," said the minister. Impossible, however, as to what are currently the preferred paths to achieve such convergence. If, for example, the corporate tax will fall in France, or if it will increase across the Rhine.

The tax on financial transactions discussed in G20

The terms of the tax on financial transactions announced on August 16 by Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy also remain mysterious. "What is the basis used? Rate? Who receive income: the Commission, the States? We have not finalized the position on this issue ", said Minister of Economy, Baroin, in an interview published this morning in the Journal du Dimanche.

The German Minister of Economy Wolfgang Schäuble and his French counterpart have yet met last week, including to clarify the contours of the future tax, the timing is tighter. As originally announced by the Franco-German tandem, a first draft of the text should be proposed to the European Commission in the coming weeks."We are preparing a specific proposal that we send to the Committee in September," Baroin repeated the weekly.

Delicate negotiations

A timing that will allow the Commission to bring to the table a legislative proposal on the subject in early October, which will integrate the conclusions of the Franco-German couple. "It will be examined in the fall. We are determined to achieve results at the G20 3 and 4 November in Cannes, "said the minister. So much for the calendar. So far, the European Commission was considering the track instead of a 0.1% tax on transactions involving stocks or bonds, and 0.01% for those on products.

The adoption of such a tax at the European level is difficult, however, regardless of the arrangements envisaged.The unanimous agreement of the 27 states should indeed succeed the vote the proposal by the European Parliament. But Britain, which houses an important financial center, as well as Ireland or Luxembourg, are currently strongly opposed. Main question, the financial sector also protested against such a hypothesis, arguing the risks of travel to areas of the transactions tax warmer.

The weekly jobless claims rose unexpectedly during the week of Aug. 20, at 417,000 against 412,000 the previous week, according to data from U.S. Department of Labor unveiled at 14:30. What foster uncertainty and investor concerns about the health of the world's largest economy, while analysts had forecast 405,000 registrations.

Wednesday night, orders for durable goods in the United States had rebounded in July, prompting stock markets to rise, on both sides of the Atlantic. "But the indicator of business spending showed the U.S. economy remains fragile," do, however, keep stock analysts from Barclays. In a context marked by the end of the indicators is misguided, or worse in reality than it seems, investors are clearly on their defense.

Meanwhile Jackson Hole

Especially since tomorrow is Friday that Ben Bernanke will speak from Jackson Hole on Friday in 16 hours. We will then know whether a possible third last monetary easing, on which markets have been speculation this week, will be decided. Otherwise, investors will likely welcome the continuation of low interest rates.The second estimate of U.S. GDP for the second quarter will also be unveiled.

The growth rate of the world's largest economy in the spring, which had greatly disappointed a month ago, could then be revised down 0.2 percentage point to 1.1%.

As for commodities, oil prices ended up in a small New York. A barrel of "light sweet crude" won 14 cents to 85.30 dollars.

Values ​​of the day

The title of Apple, the Apple brand famous, lost 0.65% to 373.85 dollars after the announcement of the departure of its founder, Steve Jobs, Tim Cook replaced. The title, which had plunged by 7% in electronic trading after the close of trading, limits the breakage, while the name of Steve Jobs was closely linked to the success of the giant consumer electronics. The markets were confident in the group's ability to continue growing.August 9, the computer giant had a happy time at Exxon Mobil's first-place capitalization in the world in full trading day before falling on the second step of the podium payday loans in 1 hour.

Bank stocks, meanwhile fly, first Bank of America, which ended up 9.44% to 7.65 dollars after surging 25% in early trade. The markets welcomed the surprise announcement that Warren Buffet announced an investment of $ 5 miliard in Bank of America through his Berkshire Hathaway fund. The bank is facing many challenges including the accumulation of legal proceedings against him related to mortgages "inherited from its subsidiary Countrywide. She plans to eliminate 3,500 positions during the quarter.

JP Morgan Chase lost 0.31% to 35.72 dollars after gaining 7.2% on opening. Citigroup gained 5.10%, Wells Fargo and Morgan Stanley 1.43% 2.72%.Goldman Sachs sells 0.46%

Google (-0.62% to 520.04 dollars) on Thursday announced a new agreement with a French publisher to digitize books, this time signing a contract with La Martiniere, which is between 5,000 and 10,000 works not reprinted. Wednesday night, we learned that the search giant online had agreed to pay $ 500 million to settle a dispute related to its advertising activities in the United States.

The manufacturer of the phones Research In Motion (-1.23% to 28.22 dollars) plans to make its new models of Blackberry smartphones compatible with the application platform Android for Google, Bloomberg reported, citing sources familiar with the project.

The aviation sector also suffers from fears about Hurricane Irene threatens to hit the east coast of the United States, especially the city and the airports of New York at night from Saturday to Sunday.Yield 2.97% American Airlines, Continental United 2.91% 4.15% US Airways.

Applied Materials (-4.84% to 10.81 dollars) Wednesday reported results above expectations as part of its third quarter, but forecast judged disappointing for the last three months of its fiscal year have reduced its activities in the transactions electronic. For the current quarter, the Group expects adjusted earnings between 16 and 24 cents per share, against a Reuters consensus of 30 cents.

Big Lots (-0.62 to 32.18 dollars) Thursday raised its profit forecast for the year after having exceeded expectations in the second quarter, with earnings per share excluding items of $ 0.52. The Thomson Reuters consensus was counting on $ 0.44. The group now expects fiscal 2011 earnings per share between $ 2.90 and 2.80 (consensus: $ 2.89).

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There is no evidence that the economic activity that turn red in the United States. At fifteen months of the presidential election, 71% of Americans disapprove of the economic policies of Barack Obama. This is a record. Only one quarter of those polled by Gallup favorably consider his efforts in employment and public debt. In this context, the President of the United States promised to present to Congress in September, a plan intended to reconcile two seemingly contradictory goals: on one hand, stimulate demand and employment, on the other hand, sustained reduction the budget deficit.

"When Congress will return in September, my message is basically this: we do not have to choose between the reordering of our business budget or growth and employment. We must do both, "said Barack Obama, touring the Midwest.Aware that his reelection is played on its ability to convince centrist voters he represents the best alternative to save America from a serious relapse into recession, coupled with a public debt crisis, the president is preparing for a tough battle this fall.

To boost employment, Obama is considering various measures: the creation of a bank investing in public infrastructure projects, tax cuts for companies that hire a reform of unemployment compensation to support the training expenses.Without the intervention of Congress, the Treasury may also review the program ineffective assistance households renegotiate the terms of their mortgages to avoid eviction from their homes.

Convinced of his sincerity

For their part, Republicans who dominate the House of Representatives, show no desire to abandon their opposition to any form of stimulus spending, even in the short term. "We must stop this talk of new stimulus spending with money we do not," continues Eric Cantor, Republican leader of the House, as a response to the White House.

The purpose of Barack Obama is not so contradictory as it sounds. It is even consistent with the recommendations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).This is to agree on a credible plan for long-term budget savings, while accepting the very near future new spending intended to strengthen a fragile situation. To convince his sincerity in spending cuts in the long term, the president has put pressure on the bipartisan Select Committee of Congress responsible for identifying 1.5 trillion dollars in savings over ten years, by the end of November . He hopes that it offers twice the spending cuts in the long term.

This implies, firstly, that one key to health costs. Now Barack Obama is prepared to do so, despite the opposition of elected Democrats. On the other hand, it would generate new tax revenues.To achieve this, while Republicans block any tax increase, the President hoped that the Committee will opt for a comprehensive reform of the tax code, eliminating popular deductions in exchange for a lower tax brackets for individuals and companies. It is further necessary that Barack Obama ahead of detailed proposals in this regard. He has not dared to do so far.

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The list, created in January 2008, was to open the French labor market to foreigners to fill staff shortages in certain sectors. Today, more than half of these jobs are no longer considered "in tension". In other words, it is not as difficult to find candidates for these jobs on the labor market hexagonal.

The new list excludes primarily the building trades and public works (BTP) and information technology.Go, among others, site managers and foremen as well as computer experts or study. The order, however, still mentions the need to appeal to foreign labor in the manufacture of wooden furniture and glass processing. The trades of carpentry will indeed take advantage of this opportunity in terms of recruitment, because the shortage of skilled labor is still very important. The e-consultancy and telesales, especially shunned by job seekers French, are also turned outward. Even if the division by two of this list is intended to reduce labor migration, it is not the only means of obtaining a work permit in France. Agreements exist with countries outside the European Union.The United States, Canada, Morocco, Tunisia or Senegal, are seeing their nationals allowed to apply for hundreds of jobs in France.

Train job seekers

Trade unions and the opposition reacted strongly to its publication on Friday. They keep in memory the promises made last April by Xavier Bertrand, who said he wanted to "train job seekers for these positions" in order to respond to high unemployment. Shortly before the publication of the order, the PS national secretary for Employment, Alain Vidal, had pressed the point home. This measure is "the straw target of legal immigration to forget the ocean of mass unemployment."He said that "legal immigration is now only 20,000 people a year, while France has 4 million people registered at employment center," The CGT and CFDT, in turn, complain of not having been integrated in the development of the list and a simple return them by mail has been requested. Raymond Chauveau, coordinator of the CGT, is too restrictive and it is estimated that the state will not provide effective response to unemployment. "Despite the crisis, jobs in the construction industry have not diminished," he says before stating that legal immigration is necessary both in the labor market than to contain illegal immigration.Although it is not against to train job seekers to fill vacancies, he believes that "in some areas, working conditions are too hard and the wages too low to the French there engage. "

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