U.S. Supply: outcry in Europe

Louis Welsh, president of EADS, on Tuesday presented the results of fiscal 2009 marked a net loss of 763 million euros, with heavy consequences including increased provisions under the Airbus A400M and the effect of exchange Euro-dollar negative (1 billion euros for the third consecutive year).

But observers have in mind the case of U.S. tanker. The defense giant Northrop Grumman American announced that he would compete to win a contract for 35 billion dollars to provide 179 refueling aircraft to the U.S. Army. This is the first installment of a giant order of 500 aircraft for 100 billion dollars. Northrop said that the criteria of the tender favored Boeing, also nominated. Consequently, EADS, his partner had no choice but to throw in the towel.

The news caused an outcry in Europe.«(…) During the current crisis, the smallest signs of protectionism are harmful, "accused Brüderle Rainer, German Minister of Economy," even in the field of defense, free competition should not be hampered unilaterally. The Foreign Office warned that "France, with the European Commission and its European partners concerned will proceed to the consideration of this new development and its possible implications.

A complaint before the World Trade Organization (WTO) seems to be excluded because it is not competent defense. And it can not intervene following a sovereign decision taken by a private company, namely Northrop. Louis Welsh did not want polemics or insult the future: "I am not a politician but an industrialist. I am part of a fact.The U.S. market remains a priority for us. "He was careful not to comment on the decision of its American ally. Northrop could have filed an appeal before a federal judge because he had a strong case. He preferred to drop and de facto release EADS. For the Democrats who control Congress have pushed the message. We must leave the field open for Boeing needs this contract to stay in the field of military aviation. Boeing, whose headquarters are located in Chicago, a stronghold of President Obama. Northrop would have been assured of being able to catch up on other contracts. He could not alienate its biggest customer, the Pentagon, who can not stand to see its decisions appealed to the GAO, the U.S. equivalent of the Court of Auditors. This was the case in early 2008 when Boeing was denied victory by Northrop and EADS.And succeeded.

Result, the U.S. Army for ten years waiting for its new tanker. Today is back to square one with, as in 2001, only one bid. It is possible that again the Republicans react as they reject the absence of competition.

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Wall Street ends slightly down

The NYSE has hesitated. It finally ended in the red on Wednesday. After rebounding said yesterday (1.52%), the Dow Jones lost 0.20% to 10,038.38 points. The Nasdaq lost 0.14% to 2147.87 points and the S & P 500 fell 0.22% to 1068.13 points.

The wait dominates before confirmation of support from the European Union to Greece. Investors await the meeting of European heads of state tomorrow Thursday after which a European financial aid for Greece should be announced. But doubt persists. "In general there is a senior, anonymous was quoted as source. Translation for everyone is that this information should be taken with caution, "says Patrick O'Hare of Briefing.com financial site.

In the final meeting, the Spanish Presidency of the EU announced that European countries would give their support to Greece.But the market always wondered how such a help.

In this context, the dollar begun to rise again against the European currency: 1 Euro 1.3726 U.S. dollar traded (-0.37%). Side materials, a barrel of light sweet crude for March delivery ended at 74.52 dollars, up 77 cents from the close of Tuesday.

To these doubts mingles the concern over the remarks of Ben Bernanke. This has not announced any increase in rates, but this solution is considered. The discount rate will he, as the statement implied the rumor in the markets in recent days.

Regarding statistics, the trade deficit the U.S. has continued to widen in December, rising by 10.4% compared to November, while analysts expected him to be reduced."We had numbers of calamitous external deficit, indicating that the economy will experience slower growth in the first quarter than the fourth, it weighs on the market," said Peter Cardillo, Avalon Partners.

Arcelor Mittal battered the United States

Arcelor Mittal, the world's number one steel, said it earned 118 million dollars over the year 2009. But the current financial year looks difficult. The U.S. market (-6.99% to 36.70 dollars) endorse the title in Paris.

In addition, Micron Technology (-5.95% to 8.54 dollars) announced it would buy Holodings Numonyx, a producer of memory cards, for $ 1.27 billion.

The Japanese car saw decidedly dark days. It is the turn of Honda (-2.20% to 33.76 dollars) from Wednesday to recall over 400,000 vehicles, after the Toyota case (1.46% to 75.69 dollars).

Airgas Inc.(-0.07% To 61.31 dollars) has rejected a hostile takeover of Air Products & Chemicals, describing it as "inadequate".

After Hours, Tuesday, Walt Disney (0.74% to 30.06 dollars) has released stable profits over one year to 844 million, or 44 cents per share. But excluding special items, earnings per share were 47 cents against 39 cents expected by analysts.

The bank is not affected by ads for Ben Bernanke. Bank of America (1.38%), JP Morgan Chase (1.25%) and Goldman Sachs (0.75%) support same document.

Dell (+1.48% to 13.75 dollars) has been "upgraded" by Bank of America-Merrill Lynch to buy from neutral.

And Omnicum, a direct competitor of Havas, which was pleasantly surprised by France, issued a profit decline of 87 to 73 cents per share.The title takes 1.42% to 35.75 dollars.

Baidu (10.83% to 482.13 euros) reported a fourth-quarter earnings up 48% to 62.7 million. The competitor Google (-0.37% to 534.45 dollars) in China publishes a profit of $ 1.8 per share.

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JP Morgan's activity disappoint the stock market

As expected, the U.S. bank JP Morgan Chase announced a great performance this Friday for its fourth quarter 2009. Over this period, net profit stood at 3.278 billion dollars (2.27 billion euros), a figure four times over the fourth quarter of 2008. Net banking income (equivalent to the turnover) amounted to 23.164 billion dollars over the same period against 17.226 billion in 2008. Levels well below expectations of analysts who had forecast at 26.2 billion.

For the full year, JP Morgan Chase is much better than expected with a net profit stood at 11.728 billion dollars. Twice in 2008. Regarding the benefits of the fourth quarter alone, the performance of the bank exceeds expectations at $ 74 cents per share in the fourth quarter against the 62 expected by analysts.On the year, net earnings per share were $ 2.24, against expectations of 2.12.

The bank also announced having strengthened its balance sheet, with a Tier 1 capital of 133 billion dollars or 11.1% ratio against 10.2% in September 30.

The banking investments have contributed greatly to the group's results, with net income of 1.901 billion, against a loss of 2.364 billion last year in the same period.

Deception

Yet the markets react badly to this first major publication in the banking sector. On Wall Street, the Dow Jones opened down 0.26% at 10,683 points. Action JP Morgan lost 2.15%, resulting in his fall Citigroup (-1.71%), Bank of America (2.32%) Goldman Sachs (-1.06%) and Morgan Stanley (-2, 76%). In Paris the CAC 40 in red switch to -0.60 while it was resumed in mid-session.

Investors, disappointed, hold that the bank has added $ 1.9 billion to its reserves for losses on consumer loans. The financial institution also announced that "the results have not reached a level of return on capital adequacy and realized their full potential." "The results of companies have certainly not the desired leverage effect '," noted Joseph Hargett of Schaeffer's Investment Research. "JPMorgan Chase has even gone so far as to express a high degree of caution on the current economic environment," says he.

Jamie Dimon, CEO of JP Morgan, will indeed "be cautious" about its outlook. His bank has, he says, face a cost of "high" risk. JP Morgan has included in its accounts last quarter to 7.3 billion dollars in reserves to cover these risks.

Moreover, while the swelling controversy over the pay of bankers and traders on Wall Street, JPMorgan reported costs of "compensation" (which includes wages and bonuses) increased by 18% in 2009 compared to the year prev. A new and should not meet U.S. President Barack Obama said Thursday that a proposed tax of fifty large bank.

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Theolia heavily penalized Exchange

A wind blowing over pessimism Theolia Tuesday. The action of the wind expert picks from 10.49% to 13 hours after having plunged nearly 16.7% in midmorning. For over six months that the title did not broke the 3 euros. A 2.9 euros, it is trading about 5% less than a year ago.

If the producer of electricity from wind energy can be proud of having agreements with its major creditors to reduce its debt, investors themselves have mostly held that accompanied this restructuring – subject to acceptance general meeting in early 2010 – a capital increase to a maximum of about 100 million euros from current shareholders, whose holdings would then be diluted. "The Council plans to launch a capital increase in spring 2010," reads the statement issued today by Theolia.

Call for support

Side Theolia, management maintains that if all these operations are actually realized, the company has increased its cash 40 million, reduced its debt under the bond to 127 million euros payable on 1 January 2015 and increased its capital by about 150 million euros.

For the record, on September 1, Theolia warned that the group will be difficult to have enough cash or borrow the money necessary to enable it to repay 253 million euros of his bond on 1 January 2012, when demand early repayment of the loan in full.The announcement marked the end of an upward movement of the track (peak at more than 5 euros), in operation since March 2009.

Even the publication in early November, a consolidated turnover for the first nine months of 2009, amounting to 232.7 million euros, three times more than the same period of 2008, did not sufficient to restore color to the action.

A sector still buoyant

According to the report by the Center for Strategic Analysis (CAS) published mid-December, just before the Copenhagen summit, "the current economic downturn and emergency climate offers the opportunity to wind a large-scale development.

The global growth prospects are very important and France as the CASE has many strengths, including its network of subcontractors providing the territory but also abroad, the components needed to build wind turbines.Already, more than 150 suppliers and subcontractors working for the industrial sector, and many others from the construction, mechanical or aerospace, where expertise is close to that of the wind, could reach them and encourage the success of the industry.

The report also highlights that wind can generate a net profit in the event of a price increase of fossil fuels, which the most energy experts are convinced.The Union of renewable energy sources (RES) and the wind industry, Wind Energy France (ESRF), recall here that the cost of wind energy, about 80 euros / MWh (megawatt hour), is "very close that of conventional thermal plants, while presenting an additional advantage in terms of security of supply and CO2 savings.

From a tax perspective, the sector was welcome in France, the amendment passed there only a week, bringing the level of the flat tax to which the turbines are subject to the same amount to than other means of producing electricity.

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BNP Paribas launches in the residential hotel

BNP Paribas Real Estate Residential foothold in the residential hotels. The subsidiary of BNP Paribas announced this morning, creating a new brand, called Hipark Residences. The concept is innovative. Besides a well-studied design, these serviced apartments high-end, ranging from studios to more 'luxury', also rely on services.

The business traveler or tourist to see and offer a concierge service 24/24, the image of what is already in major hotels, cooking classes or a massage to relax …

The first residential hotel group will open its doors next February in downtown Grenoble. Then follow Nice (end 2010), Marseille (February 2011) and Serris / Val D'Europe (close to Disneyland in 2012). BNP Paribas does not stop there."We hope to open 10 to 15 serviced apartments in France over the next two or three years," confirms Rene Metz, chairman of BNP Paribas Real Estate Residential.

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Towards a low wage growth in 2010

The period of wage negotiations between management and unions currently undertaking begins. For example, at Renault, a first meeting on the subject will be held in two days. The big trend? The wage freeze was imposed last year should not disappear but retreat. According to Mercer, 21% of executives would see their wages frozen in 2010 against 42% this year. And 22% of employees against 35% this year.

Difficult, however, to rule on an average amount of increase because firms pay that reference have a different view. According to Hewitt, the increases will reach 2.6% next year against 2.8% in 2009.Mercer is more optimistic and believes that the increases will be larger in 2010 (+2.8% for a manager in the sales) against 2% in 2009 for example.

However all agree that even if a stronger recovery, the increases will not recover the levels (+ 3.5 to 4%) effective in years of strong economic growth.

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