Boost growth at any cost. After a disappointing year in 2011 – the gross domestic product grew by 2.7% against 7.5% last year – Brasilia announces stimulus plan to support the industry and allow an increase in activity of 4 , 5% in 2012.
By injecting about 60 billion reais (25 billion euros), the President wants Rousseff repeat performance of its predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, 2008: Brazil to get between the drops of the global economic crisis. National investment bank BNDES sees the wheel of private loans increase by 45 billion reais (18.6 billion euros), 15 industry sectors will be exempt from social security contributions and the State agrees to purchase priority of goods produced in the territory.
Meanwhile, Dilma continues to operate the monetary lever, lowering the base interest rate, now 9.75% – 4.5% inflation counted once. The goal is to break the vicious circle that kept at a level astronomical, on behalf of the fight against inflation, making financial investments more profitable than productive investment. Due to the low wages offered by European and American central banks, Brazil has become a magnet for capital. The massive influx of foreign currency caused an overvaluation of the real, local currency, draping business competitiveness and pushing up the debt service, at the expense of public investment.
Modernize infrastructure
Beyond the exchange rate, the "Brazil cost" is mainly caused by poor infrastructure cash advance loan. Lula and Dilma have realized by increasing the action of the State, through the Growth Acceleration Program (CAP), to improve the quality of roads, airports, bridges, and thus lower the costs of export. "But this is not enough: the investment rate is 20%, it would have to reach 25% if growth takes off," Roberto Messenberg tip, an economist at the National Institute of Economic Research (IPEA) .
If the response to stimulation of the supply train, Rousseff account on demand. In recent years, household consumption has increased faster than growth, thanks to better distribution of income, profit social policy and rising wages. Consequently, the credit showed an increase of 20% per year. To maintain this pace, the government has pushed the two leading public financial institutions, the Bank of Brazil and the Federal Economic Fund, to announce a drastic reduction of interest rates for consumers and small businesses. He hopes that private banks will follow, to capture those 50 million potential customers from the "new middle class" are qualified as having acceded to the poor consumer.
The main advantage of the government is public confidence. Despite slower growth, hiring continues, and the popularity of the president has set a new record in March, 77% of Brazilians plébiscitaient his way of governing the country.
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"I appreciate the relationship with teachers, who consider our opinions and treat us as equals," said Alexia online payday loan lenders.
"I never agreed to turn in a series if it had not been open to international than that I propose today." Jean Reno, one of the biggest stars of the 49th edition of MIPTV, which runs until April 4 at Cannes, is entering the world became very select the TV series. It will be the key figure in the future production brought on a platter by Atlantic Productions (Lagardère Group) in TF1 and launches its first major international co-production.
In the purest tradition of French first commercial channel, "The Grand" is "an ambitious cop show" tour in English, created by Rene Balcer and (judicial NYPD, New York: Criminal Intent). "This is our first collaboration with Jean Reno in a series, says Laurent Storch, executive vice president of TF1, in charge of the cluster production. Its presence reinforces one of our convictions: building bridges between cinema and television. "
The actor, a great frequenter of blockbusters traveling, be sure seduced by the idea "of this series which is intended to be broadcast worldwide. I am sure that before long, she will even conquered the Asian market! "He smiles. Its role will be that of a Brigade commander whose criminal investigations take place in Paris. "The city is the second main character in the series," said one who promises to be "myself in this role. This is probably the one most like me today. This character is meant complex. This is not a single cop as I was able to interpret them so far. Jo has lived he has gray areas. It contains both the strength and humanity. "
International Strategy
TF1 has signed for an initial season, the amount for each of the eight episodes around 2 million no teletrack payday loan. The first French chain has agreed to buy the pre-set to the tune of 900,000 euros per episode. It should not be on air until 2013. The fact that it is filmed in English is clearly strategic. "For four years, we position ourselves in the international market because we are in a world increasingly fragmented between different modes of dissemination programs, be it traditional TV, VOD, or catch-up TV. We must be able to offer strong programs of international stature. Here at MIPTV, 98% of the proposed programs are shot in English, "said Takis Candilis, CEO of Atlantic Productions. The latter is also in Cannes to complete its financing from major global players in the audiovisual sector. Already, it has the input of the distributor SevenOne International, a subsidiary of Germany's ProSieben Sat1 and claims to be on the right voice to convince.
Admittedly, Takis Candilis arrives crowned with the success of the Borgias, co-financed by Canal +. A second season of the series written by Tom Fontana is also being prepared for a total of thirty million. What are the ranks of the largest international producers. TF1, we will however cautious about a second season: "We see the success of the first," says Sophie Leveaux, artistic director of acquisitions group. It must be said that the chain headed by Nonce Paolini also a development project of international series with Luc Besson, for now still in limbo. For his part, Jean Reno is not opposed to a sequel but it intends to hire "for a limited time" so as not to sacrifice his career in film.
Alert at Total. The gas leak occurred Sunday afternoon on his Elgin gas field, 240 kilometers east of Aberdeen in Scotland is growing. Tuesday afternoon, the authorities decided to ban flights within 3 nautical miles (5.5 km) from the Elgin platform and navigation within 2 miles (3.7 km).
The latest information provided by a spokesman for Total in Aberdeen, the gas does not ignite. The 238 employees of the platform were evacuated by helicopter Monday, without being able to stop the leak. And for good reason, Elgin is nicknamed "the pit of hell" because of the pressure and temperature "extremes" in the words of the website of Total, prevailing in the gas tank, buried 5000 meters below seabed. Total According, the pressure is of the order of 1100 bars, the equivalent of one tonne concentrated on the surface of a fingernail. By comparison, the pressure in the well Deepwater Horizon, in the Gulf of Mexico, scene of the worst oil spill in U.S. in 2010 was 800 bars.
Two fireboats are on alert at the limit of two miles, ready to intervene. Tuesday afternoon, experts from Total does not always explain the reasons for flight. Among the possible operations is discussed drilling a relief well which would reduce the pressure of the leak in the original well. An intervention that would take six months, admits it at Total.
According to the spokesman of the French company in Aberdeen, 20 tons of gas may have leaked. Moreover, the condensate-oil-sprawled on Tuesday 4.8 km2. A plane with the dispersant on board was ready to take off. The company Shell has reduced its staff on its neighboring platforms and Noble Hans Deul Shearwater.
Total shares fall
At the Paris Bourse, the action of a number of CAC 40 lost 8% to 14.30. At Total, the oil slick from the Deepwater Horizon BP in 2010 is on everyone's mind. The company has launched a website dedicated to the incident.
According to Frederic Hauge of Bellona Norwegian environmental NGO that monitors the production of hydrocarbons in the North Sea, quoted by Reuters, "the staff has seen the sea boil. I am very concerned about the situation. It can only get worse. "
The Chinese have hit hard. They decided to freeze orders 45 Airbus to protest against the carbon tax that the European Commission imposed from January 1 to all airlines flying over European airspace. Beijing remember vividly that he has very strong case when a trading partner dares challenge him. The Middle Kingdom also knows how to play the national preference. It requires six high-tech sectors to buy Chinese. China is not the only country to use every weapon at its disposal to defend its interests.
Other states willingly play the card of patriotism and protectionism. In the U.S., the Pentagon chose the U.S. in February 2011 at the expense of Airbus Boeing to equip 179 tanker aircraft. The battle, which has experienced tremendous twists, lasted ten years. In France, more than 180 MPs signed a petition in June 2011 calling Air France to equip Airbus, not Boeing.
Broader range of measures
A study by the consulting firm Roland Berger, the use of defensive protectionism is rising sharply. The G20 countries have taken defensive measures 122 between November 2010 and April 2011, against 54 between May 2010 and October 2010. The first concerned imports amounting to $ 77 billion. The second for $ 31 billion. They drew on a wide range of measures ranging from quotas to technical standards, sanitary and environmental, through administrative procedures, restricting access to public procurement, export restrictions. Countries can also go on the offensive by providing support to an industrial sector, export subsidies, antidumping action or increase tariffs.
Europe can be even more tempted to protect themselves, the trade deficit with China rose to 170 billion euros in 2010 and has lost 3.3 million manufacturing jobs between 2003 and 2009 when China created 56 million jobs in the industry during the same period.
Refusing the border closure, Roland Berger experts advocate that Europe plays the opening for several reasons. European countries can not ignore the markets of Brazil, India, China and Russia who represent 40% of global GDP in 2050. They have strong assets (qualified staff, quality of infrastructure) that enabled them to attract in 2009 twice as much foreign investment (216 billion euros) that the United States. Europe can count on champions entered in the top 3 worldwide in their sector, such as GDF Suez, LVMH, EADS, Bayer, Sanofi Aventis, Michelin, BASF, Volkswagen. But it must also be facilitated by the political will to resist threats. The standoff Airbus-carbon tax is a good test.
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Dispute between experts around the social VAT. Valérie Pécresse, the budget minister, expects the measure to create 75,000 to 120,000 jobs. Nicole Bricq, the rapporteur of the PS budget to the Senate, believes that the decline in employer contributions, coupled with recovery of 19.6% to 21.2% VAT and the rise of the CSG on savings, will at best 30,000 jobs. And, at worst, destroy 40,000. The Senator had to defend its position in the Senate Wednesday night, when reviewing the draft supplementary budget including introducing VAT and social tax on financial transactions. A review which promised rapid, left, majority, having decided to reject the text of a block rather than amend the clause by clause.
To achieve these numbers, Nicole Bricq reasoning in two steps. She said the VAT increase will cause a price increase of 0.5% to 0.7%. This additional inflation weigh on consumer spending, resulting in the destruction of 120,000 positions. Meanwhile, the decline in employer contributions will create between 80,000 and 150,000 jobs. Hence a total balance disappointing.
"The cuts decided by the Government target salaries between 1.6 and 2.1 minimum wage, so skilled workers. Companies hire these workers when they need their expertise. The issue of cost is secondary. As a result, reductions have little incentive effect on the hiring decision, "Nicole Bricq reasons. She said it was to hire unskilled workers that cuts costs may have a strong effect.
A Keynesian model dated
At Bercy, an estimated economic models selected in previous official reports, listed by Nicole Bricq, are based on reasoning "Keynesian" obsolete, making the consumer the only engine of growth possible. The government counters that it is precisely to encourage competitiveness and thus growth in exports.
The executive wanted to target anyway wages very practiced in the industry, in order to reduce labor costs. Nicole Bricq replied that the loss of competitiveness of French industry does not come from labor costs but an innovation problem. That's why she regrets that the capital budget for the future, focusing on research, has been punctured billion to mount the store industry.
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"The King of good times," the king of good times, has become "The King of bad times," joked Monday the Indian press, referring to Vijay Mallya, the baron of Indian beer and whiskey. This is the slogan of an unfailing optimism that the flamboyant businessman was created in 2005, Kingfisher Airlines. The company is based in Bangalore, in southern India, which is native Vijay Mallya.
Today, Kingfisher through an unprecedented financial crisis. A nightmare, even for users. Saturday, the company has canceled 32 flights on the 240 it is supposed to operate daily. Same, or almost, Sunday and Monday. And the situation is not likely to improve, analysts believe.
Last week, Kingfisher announced a loss of $ 88 million in the third quarter of its fiscal year, almost double the deficit in the previous quarter.
Earlier last year, the airline was forced to restructure its debt, and 25% of its capital is now 18 banks, led by National Bank State Bank of India (SBI). It refuses to bail Kingfisher as its CEO will not bring new money. Experts believe that to break the deadlock, Vijay Mallya is to find faster 400 to $ 500 million of capital.
Monday, Branch of Indian Civil Aviation (DGCA) has summoned officials of Kingfisher Airlines to demand an explanation of these untimely cancellations. "We received information on a large scale cancellations. They are obliged to inform us when they cut their flight plans. But they have not done, "said K. E. Bharat Bhushan, the head of the DGCA.
Unpaid wages
Passengers expressed their anger on social networks, including complaining of having been warned of flight cancellations at the last minute. A habit which Kingfisher has no exclusivity. State-owned Air India does not hesitate, it no longer, to bring its customers with a fait accompli
.
Saturday, some employees walked out of Kingfisher, furious at not having received their salaries. The flight cancellations were even worse. Mallya sent an email to all staff. A message in which he expressed his "regret" and said "understand the implications of these back wages privacy" of its employees and said it would not close his company. Kingfisher is mostly losing all credibility with its most loyal customers. A vicious circle from which the company may not get out.
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February 21st,2012
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Hard times for the 380. After the case of microcracks detected in the wing of the superjumbo, Airbus will he deplore a new problem, this time in the "nose" of the device? The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is interested in any case the rivets of radom, that is to say the cover that protects the radar of the aircraft.
The authority may decide to issue in the coming weeks an airworthiness directive (AD) requiring the change of six rivets aluminum rivets titanium stronger. The 19 airlines that operate the world's fleet of 69 A380, eight months have to do this for an average of 3:30. Clearly, they would have time to schedule it as part of their regular maintenance schedule.
After the decision to order the Efsa a general inspection of the planes of A 380 in service and production, totaling one hundred aircraft, the image of the A380 takes another blow. However, this type of airworthiness directive is very common in aviation. All aircraft receive throughout their careers.
Two types of directives
"The FAA, U.S. aviation safety authority, has issued more than 830 airworthiness directives for Boeing B 747 in forty years," says one at Airbus headquarters in Toulouse. "For an airplane, receiving such a directive is as ordinary as to think about changing the wiper blades on your car or an oil change," says one.
The Aesa issues two types of directives: the current, AD, and urgent, called "emergency AD." In the case of microcracks, the two directives were common. The agency goes up a notch when it considers that the subject can affect flight safety. In this case, companies have little time to react, sometimes not even 24 hours.
In the case of rivets, flight safety is affected in any part, Airbus insists. The manufacturer points out that these are not structural elements. Six rivets 40 to 50 by radom "are not likely to blow up" the unit cover.
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Crisis requires, the French are tightening their belts. And budget decisions affect more and more health spending. Some are also willing to do without doctors when sick. Today, one third of French people use the Internet to seek health or medical information, both for themselves and for their families, according to a survey ViaVoice for Group Mutual Pasteur published last week. "Supervision fee may cause some patients to delay seeking and waiting to see if symptoms persist," said Dr. Bruno Gaudeau, President Pasteur Mutual Group, insurance group insurance healthcare professionals.
Involved, mainly: rates of complementary health. Since October 1, the tax on these insurance products increased from 3.5% to 7%. Higher than the mutual claim to be forced to pass on to policyholders. They argued that the additional health premiums expected to go higher than 4.7% on average in 2012. The delisting of many medicines also weighs on the budget of the French. Even the generic – these drugs cheaper than the leading brand products – have suffered in 2011: 614 million boxes were sold, against 630 million in 2010, according to the Gem, the union of generic manufacturers.
"It all starts to make money," commented Dr. Bruno Gaudeau, which expects that this mode of "self diagnosis" is accelerating in the coming years. Sites accessible to the public health are increasing and the doctors themselves invest the net. To guide them in this universe, the National Council of the Medical Association (CNOM) has published a white paper in late January. However, according to President Pasteur Mutual Group, users see mostly forums, such as those sites or the Doctissimo Féminin.com, where they can exchange with other Internet users.
Crisis of confidence in the world of health
Another source of information trusted by the French, pharmacists are increasingly in demand. "The medical excess fees are expensive, prompting patients to seek alternatives to conventional treatment pathway," says does one within the National Order of Pharmacists. But the economic crisis does not explain everything. "The French are more and more information from diverse and varied media and need to sort out. That is why they seek advice from their pharmacists. "Finally, the health world is going through a serious" crisis of confidence "in the wake of the scandals of the Mediator or PIP breast implants. "Consumers need to be reassured," says the National Order of Pharmacists. However, a recent study Ifop, 94% of French people say they "strongly" or "somewhat" confident in their pharmacist.
The GP is not great, with a confidence level of 97%. That is why Dr. Bruno Gaudeau looks to the future of the medical consultation with optimism. "If the search for medical information over the Internet has become a common practice, 90% of internet users who use them do so in addition to a consultation with a health professional."
YOUR TESTIMONY – Can you do without the advice of a doctor? Community websites related to health are you useful? Do you trust these platforms? Tell us about your experience in comments below or email temoin@lefigaro.fr.
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The surprises could affect 100,000 to 200,000 homes. According to Le Parisien-Aujourd'hui en France, households may not be taxed so far include paying the income tax this year. The head is the second austerity plan announced by the government last November and froze the tax scale.
Previously, the tax brackets, which forms the basis for taxation, were reviewed annually to reflect inflation increases the cost of living. By freezing for at least two years tax brackets, all persons whose incomes rose in 2011 could potentially be affected by the reform if they are left with taxable income greater than 5963 euros, the threshold first tranche of 5.5%. For the government, the money will have to pay these homes will be relatively low because the IRS does not claim the tax payment when it is less than 61 euros. Le Parisien-Aujourd'hui en France underlines that the sudden imposition could have more serious consequences for households as much aid as those granted to the school canteen and transport are related to the absence of taxation. Some families might therefore lose those benefits.
Changing slice
Another mechanical effect of freezing the scale, other households may already taxed, them, cross the threshold of the top tax bracket and thus having to pay more check cash advance. This extra tax is not yet visible on the view that taxpayers received early this year to pay the first third. The surprises will come in September, when paying the balance. According to calculations of national union unified tax (Snui) quoted by the newspaper, the increases will be spread from 1.17% for a wealthy couple with no children at 12.57% for a single. The government expects in any case additional EUR 1.7 billion of tax revenue for 2012 and double that for 2013.
Finally, the richer will also be affected, because the scale of the solidarity tax on wealth (ISF) has also been frozen. The government expects 44 million of additional wealth tax in 2012 and 88 million more in 2013.
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