The macroeconomic environment remains uncertain especially overseas. Chinese Premier nonetheless sought to reassure investors on the country's economic growth. "Everything goes as planned," he said Monday.

Until the release of stress tests on European banks on Friday, the week will be especially marked by the rise of the results announcements in Europe and the United States. On the macroeconomic front, the day will be rather quiet.Only the ECB will publish its figures on the balance of payments of the euro area to 10 hours.

On the currency markets, the euro resists and remains above the $ 1.29 mark Monday morning (0.09%).

Eurotunnel sanctioned Exchange

Eurotunnel: 2.86% to 5.8 euro

Despite a sharp rise in turnover (+22% to EUR 144.4 million), Eurotunnel reported a net loss of 44.8 million euros, up more than 36 million euros compared to 2009 in the same period. Contracts awarded on the cons-performance: the action loses 2.86% to 5.8 euros and is on track to record its fourth consecutive decline. At this time, Eurotunnel has lost more than 7% in four days.

This afternoon it was the turn of Edenred, two weeks after its IPO, Guyenne et Gascogne, HF Audika Company and to disclose their turnover in the second quarter.Soitec publish its turnover in the first quarter.

GDF Suez: + 0.80% to 24.52 euros

GDF Suez is preparing a cash offer of 6.4 billion pounds (7.6 billion euros) on the British electricity group International Power, confirming a report in The Mail on Sunday. In previous discussions on an alignment between the two groups had lasted several months before a halt in January, the newspaper said payday loans in 1 hour. For its part, International Power shows a net increase of 9.38% to 346.50 pence in London Bours.

Club Med: 1.58% to 14.50 euros

BMB Group, an investment company in Brunei, has denied information from the Sunday Times that she had planned to bid for Club Med 800 million euros.BMB Group, which manages funds for the family of the Sultan of Brunei, have the support of three of the four major shareholders of Club Med, according to British newspaper, citing unidentified sources close to the situation.

EADS -0.24% to 16.38 euros

At the Salon of Farnborough (South London) that opens Monday until July 25, EADS should reassert its confidence in its chances of winning U.S. tanker contract for Boeing cons. The parent company of Airbus is ready to strengthen the United States for eight billion dollars.

The bank in trouble before the stress tests

Partouche: -5.07% to 2.06 euros

The Partouche group will make a capital increase of approximately 100 million euros to reduce its debt and improve financial liquidity of the group of casinos.The subscription price is set at two euros per share while the subscription period will run from July 20 to August 2.

ADP: -0.97% to 53.08 euros

ADP announced that its passenger traffic rose 2.3% in June over a year.In the first six months of the year, traffic appears down 2.1%.

Axa: -1.16% to 12.74 euros

National Australia Bank (NAB) on Monday agreed with its Asian subsidiary Axa and Axa Asia Pacific (AAP) to extend until Aug. 31 offer of 11.5 billion dollars on NAB PAA.

Finally, four days after the publication of stress tests, banking stocks widen losses: Societe Generale was down 2.05% to 35.56 euros after losing more than 5% last week, BNP Paribas 1.17% loose to 46.51 euros, after having dropped nearly 6% a week ago, and Credit Agricole was down 1.90% to 8.76 euros following a loss of just under 2%, one week.

Christopher Baldelli. – The radio has a very good season from September to June with a small decline in April-June RTL is an excellent survey. It confirms two points, observed since January: our audience is progressing and RTL accentuates the gap with the second. This had not happened for two years. Our radio division overall is doing very well. Fun Radio even recorded the strongest growth of all radios throughout the season.

RTL is not followed by NRJ, a musical, but by the France Inter generalist. How do you change the competition?

I come from television. I found the radio, fierce competition. It is multiple, strong, and has talent. The performance of RTL is to have strengthened its leadership this season.Having a generalist such as France Inter behind us is exciting. But I do not choose the number 2. What matters is the performance of RTL, its audience and the gap to the next.

France Inter is leading in some quarters of an hour of the morning, between 12:00 and 2:00 p.m., and 18 h 45-20 h 15. What is your parade?

RTL is the undisputed leader on the morning throughout the season. However, we will intensify our efforts to return in the morning, with Yves Calvi, and lunch with Laurent Bazin and Elizabeth Martichoux.

You just changed the schedule for the 2009-2010 season.The next will Does your brand?

The schedule of RTL is both mine – I made some changes in September with Bixente Lizarazu and Eric Zemmour in January – as it is Axel Duroux, my predecessor, and that of his predecessor, Robin Leproux. If we have been active in the transfer market this year is because our grid is strong and there were points to be strengthened. This is not about egos but effective. There are a lot of our competition and offer must be constantly improved. Thus, the arrival Flavie Flament help to feminize our audience. We want to make a popular radio quality and also of interest to AB +. All our hires are part of this logic.

What will the impact of these arrivals gate at your cost?

I announced that we would be active in the transfer market.The cost of the grid RTL enrich well will be nearly identical to last season. We have begun a savings plan for 20 million euros over three years but we do not rule out investing in the grid at constant cost. Thanks to good audiences and advertising revenue growth, particularly in the second quarter, our profit margin will increase from 2010. This will be a double-digit growth. We aim to improve profitability on all radios without sacrificing programs. We are not in a purely managerial logic but first performance.

What are your goals for long-term stations?

Fun Radio has already made a nice progression of Hearing. We must now expand the total supply, with major events such as Starfloor at Bercy. This allows work on the brand and diversify our sources of income.I have no other target audience for RTL to be the best. We will launch in September a new website rtl.fr, which will more room to podcast and video. The mark must be alive and present in almost-French. We can not measure the impact on the audience, but it contributes.

This funnel, called "Top Hat Number 10", should recover up to 80,000 barrels of oil per day (12.7 million liters), against 25,000 now. The authorities are optimistic that based on their assessments, the well lost more than 60,000 barrels per day. The previous dome will be first removed. A large quantity of oil escape so well for 48 hours.But once the new funnel posed, the results will be immediate, promises Thad Allen.

Since April 20, the day of the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon platform off the coast of Louisiana, BP has increased its attempts to clogging, all unsuccessful.

No stop before August

BP was more cautious in its forecasts. Bob Dudley, responsible for managing the disaster, spoke of another scenario where difficulties in installing the new funnel could delay the time from Monday to Thursday.

But authorities are confident: "We have the climate we need," said Thad Allen. The admiral, however, required to calm the enthusiasm that followed the announcement. "I used the word 'contain' and not 'stop'," he commented. According to him, the well would not be closed as well as two-pass will not be completed.These wells, dug deep to inject cement and mud, should not be installed until mid-August. Once the leak stopped, the extensive cleaning and restoration of the ratings will continue.

Anadarko does not pay

On this last point, BP was again struck Friday denied Anadarko Petroleum. The company, which owns 25% of wells responsible for the spill, said she would not pay the $ 272 million that BP is asking her to cover their share of cleanup costs, according to U.S. law known pollution.

On June 18, the tension was raised a notch between the two partners lorsqu'Anadarko stated that the explosion of April 20 on the platform Deepwater Horizon, "was preventable and was a direct result of decisions and actions BP unthinking.

In another e-mail sent Friday, a spokesman for Anadarko, John Christiansen, however, felt that his group remained "committed to working in good faith with BP to reach a satisfactory resolution."

BP is now awaiting the response of Mitsui, which owns 10% of the wells. The British oil giant is claiming $ 112 million for cleanup costs. The company has not yet made its position.

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Rigor or growth, the controversy Twenty-Seven do not extinguished with the final summit which has a fiscal tightening priority number one, are privately EU officials. Rather, the debate may resurface in the fall when the purge has hit the pockets of Greeks, Spaniards and Portuguese. It is also the time when France – soon followed by Italy – the first budget scenarios draw a crucial election year.Orthodoxy dictated by Angela Merkel and Jean-Claude Trichet to "save the euro, is probably not the last word.

"There is much talk of economic government, but except to despair of hundreds of millions of Europeans, this can not be reduced to handle the stick, says a prime minister. The EU must express a more positive discourse. "Behind the facade of unanimity, the summit of 17 June has seen crack consensus on the severity. Behind closed doors, elected by a large country has told his peers that he would not go to elections on an austerity program. A head of government has launched neighbor that he cared more for his popularity figures that the percentage of public debt.

Belgium, which takes the presidency tomorrow "rotating" of the EU and is found to manage the discussion, already began work clearance.The idea, pushed by Finance Minister Didier Reynders, is (re) launch a series of European projects clearly identified, to support investment and growth fragile. "States should certainly spend less, but they can also spend more," they said in Brussels.

The European tax, a topic still taboo

The new president was careful to mention a program of "great works" in the Keynesian mode. But he is making concrete and go beyond the pale "Strategy 2020" established by the Commission and just confirmed the summit. Several tracks are proposed, such as the integration of national networks of high speed trains, the interconnection of gas pipelines, or a coordinated plan for European manufacturers for an electric car general public.

In lean times, is to find public funding.Seen from Brussels, one or more of the taxes in gestation could find was a second use: the tax credit, the tax on financial transactions, or the carbon tax. This does not transform one of these tax levies national European topic still taboo in the EU. Each nation would undertake to devote part of its revenue to a new coordinated investment effort. This is the kind of government economic component.

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While Prime Minister Francois Fillon has expressed this morning, Christine Lagarde said that "the government is not obtuse", and that "dialogue will continue. Discussions will be limited to "some point" in the text of the government, confirmed the minister."President Nicolas Sarkozy said on the issues of hardship, of polypensionnés and long careers, there is room for negotiation," she added.

"The message we give is our determination to continue to reform in serene courage and wherever necessary," said Christine Lagarde, who emphasized "the urgency" of the situation of public finances France. Asked about the signal that the French government would provide the markets with pension reform, Christine Lagarde did not deny the need to 'send a message of safety "for those who invest in the" France risk. However, the triple-A rating enjoyed by France, which is the best possible debt rating is "stable," Plassnik said.

Safeguarding the employment of older

While the unions believe the government bill "unfair" to employees, the minister said on France Inter radio that "high income will contribute" to the overall effort while "capital income will be taxed" payday loans . She also stressed the government's job to safeguard the employment of older workers. Two directions are preferred, namely training and alternate agreements with the companies on hiring senior employees.

"Delaying the age of retirement must be accompanied by measures to prolong the careers of seniors," the minister reiterated. According to figures released Thursday by the employment center, the seniors have been recovered on May 1 sharp increase in their number of registered unemployed (ranging between 1.3% and 1.4% by categories).That was several months that such progress had been achieved.

The discussion of the severity and recovery

For Christine Lagarde, these figures are "bad". And all the more reinforces the government's reform policy. A policy which it defines as "a subtle exercise" between the need to support recovery and the imposition of austerity measures. "On one hand, it is engaging the major investments planned under the Big Loan. On the other side, be careful not to spend any how, "says Minister of Economy.

A debate that should rightly be exported this weekend in Toronto at the G20 summit. Recovery plans for growth and fiscal restraint? The choice to divide Europe and the United States, the International Monetary Fund and World Bank.Relativizing discord among summit participants, Christine Lagarde nevertheless called for a "more collective work.

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"In the Loire-Atlantique, uncompensated costs, which relate to social benefits but also transfers of personnel or the fire service, amounts since 2002 at least 393 million euros and 521 million at worst. This is high compared to our annual budget of 1.2 billion, "said council President PS Patrick Mareschal. Who said that encryption is derived from a mission conducted by elected right and left.The APA says the bulk of the difference: spending rose from 54 million in 2003 to 77,000,000 in 2009, while funding granted by the state stagnated at 27 million.

Nationally, the Departments of Assembly of France (ADF) has calculated that in 2009 the department had paid 12.4 billion ABS, RSA and PCH but received only 7.8 billion in compensation. So they paid 4.6 billion. In 2010, it will be 5.5 billion. Nothing surprising: between crisis and aging, social spending would increase by 4% to 10% this year, according to the Centre for Social Action decentralized, after rising 6.3% in 2009.

Another day of solidarity

"These are not 5.5 billion debt of the State towards us. Because he never committed to offset all the benefits, "said Bruno Sido, UMP senator Haute-Marne and Secretary General of the ADF.The General Council of Loire-Atlantique does not see things this way and preparing to attack the state. "By summer, we will take the administrative courts, which will raise before the Constitutional Council the question of the constitutionality of funding mechanisms," said Patrick Mareschal. The fact that the Seine-Saint-Denis and the Saone-et-Loire have been condemning the state on a more limited subject, the protection of children, encouraging vocations. And the promise of reform Francois Fillon dependence, and therefore the APA, by the end of the year, did not reassure the elect. The ADF would rather play for now, the map of Parliament. "We will table a proposal loistipulant that the state must provide compensation for permanent and sustainable revenue," says its president PS, Claudy Lebreton.More specifically, the ADF is seeking to recover this year one billion undrawn stagnant social funds. Elected officials have the right, them, another idea: "Let's add another day of solidarity, in addition to the Monday of Pentecost," offers Bruno Sido.

Didier Evrard. – Developing a new aircraft is flying a program of high technology, so managing risk. And there, on an ambitious project which has as many technological innovations, particularly with 53% of composite materials.

Until the end, it will be a marathon, and we have to face challenges. When we encounter problems, we find solutions. In 2009, I decided to give three months more to our team compared to the original schedule, for some elements such as design, or for critical parts such as the junction between the wings and fuselage and the points where systems will be hung in the carbon fuselage.This decision reduced our margin of safety and caused a delay of three months to start the final assembly plant in Toulouse, in the third quarter of 2011 instead of the second quarter of 2011. Part of the margin for flight testing has been "consumed", and we have redefined the planning of these tests over 12 months.

Can there be a delay of the delivery schedule?

No, this does not affect the first delivery is scheduled for mid-2013 with Qatar Airways, one year after the start of flight testing and certification campaign. We entered the second phase of the program, the manufacturing and kitting.Steps have been taken to secure this crucial stage.

Which exactly?

We have built physical models and demonstrators that enable teams and our industry partners to train, whether in Broughton for the wing to the fuselage in Hamburg or in Nantes where employees of our subsidiary Aerolia M?aulte train on the manufacture of composite parts first cash advance payday loan. We worked on the ramp-up production, which will start in 2013, reaching ten A350 XWB monthly maximum activity. It is a difficult phase because while assembling the first aircraft, we continue their development during flight tests.We have taken steps to be able to integrate at this stage, changes.

No wiring problems for the A380 like?

No. The A350 XWB is the first aircraft from the "New Airbus", an integrated company has consolidated its industrial organization through Power8. Once the development phase, the program was conducted by an organization with its integrated and transnational centers of excellence: fuselage, cabin, composite … From the beginning, 1,000 engineers from across Europe have worked together on a Toulouse "plateau" central to the definition and harmonization of methods and tools. All facilities use the same machines, the same types of tools, consulting firms use the same tools for planning and design (PLM to manage the complete cycle of the product). Meanwhile, we have overhauled our relationships with our suppliers.We have assigned 50% of the aerostructure instead of 25-30% previously. Our suppliers have systems for their part received lots of work with more complex integration of sub-assemblies.

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"With this measure, the state subsidizes big businesses that do not need. 22 billion in three years, it's insane! "Protests Jerome Cahuzac, President of PS Financial Committee of the Assembly took up arms launched by his predecessor, Didier Migaud cons niche Cope.In fact, as revealed by the magazine Marianne, Danone has saved in 2008 500 million corporate tax (IS) on disposal of Danone Biscuit conducted in 2007 (IS being paid one-year lag) . For Suez, the time still married to GDF, the rebate was $ 800 million. Other big winners: LBO funds (leveraged management buy-out), companies that buy and resell a few years later.

Still, this reasoning boosted Philippe Marini, the UMP rapporteur of the Finance Committee of the Senate and growing end of 2004, the amendment creating the niche Cope: "The debate on the shortfall is nonsense. If capital gains were taxed in France, transfer operations would be from Belgium or the Netherlands, through holding companies located there.Or even sales would not do at all! The French State would recover nothing in taxes. "An argument given in Bercy where it does not reach this niche. In fact, in the OECD, 21 out of 29 countries practice the exemption of capital gains payday loan. "And it is very easy for a French company to create a holding company elsewhere in Europe," the entourage of Christine Lagarde, Minister of Economy.

That's exactly what happened in the early 2000s, when France was one of the few countries to tax the capital gains. "Many French companies have established overseas holding companies which carried the titles of their various subsidiaries. Thus, they could sell securities without paying taxes, "said Jean-Yves Mercier, partner at law firm CMS Bureau Francis Lefebvre.And two reports, one from the Council tax burden (CPO, an offshoot of the Court of Accounts), had sounded the alarm. "A holding company relocated, the risk of losing ultimately a decision center," says Philippe Marini.

More holdings in France

The final report of the 2009 OAC welcomes the end of the French exception. And Bercy unsheathed his statistics: since the gains are exempt, believes the number of holdings in France (1 112 in 2007, 1 276 in 2009). On the side of the MEDEF, it was noted that while the economic fabric wins. "Today, companies must adapt, evolve their business heart, which can pass through acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries.Fortunately, the French companies may, like their European counterparts, do not brake tax, "explained Marie-Christine Coisne Roquette, Chairman of the Committee on Taxation Medef and CEO of Sonepar.

Finally, the cost itself of the niche is overvalued. Because, by convention methodology, it is calculated by pretending that capital gains were taxed at 33.3% standard rate of tax. However, they were only 19%. The loss caused by the exemption rather turn around 12 billion over three years.

Click on image to enlarge.