Electricity rates in France, among the lowest in the world for the consumer, will better reflect the real costs of production. Clearly, they will increase. This is one of the recommendations of the report of 166 pages that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IEA) published on Monday morning. Created in 1974 after the first oil crisis, the IEA, based in Paris, provides a comprehensive review every five years the energy policy of each of its 28 member states.
Since the last such exercise, the hexagonal landscape was shaken by the gradual opening of markets to competition in gas and electricity, as well as the Grenelle Environment, described by the IEA to "environmental program impressive "to" ambitious goals ".
Railing against regulated tariffs
On an issue that directly affects the consumer, the Agency challenges the national system of pricing.For the IEA, champion of the liberalization of the electricity market, as Brussels, regulated tariffs, both for households and industrial customers will not endure. If they do not reflect costs, regulated tariffs create a "market distortion". The rate used in France does not reflect the cost, very heavy, setting up new nuclear reactors, the development of the 58 reactors of EDF were largely borne by the state.
In this context, the IEA applauds Nome Law, adopted June 15 by the National Assembly and still under review by the Senate, providing access to EDF's competitors to some of its electricity from nuclear power.The tariff, subject to a brawl between EDF and its competitors will be determined by the Commission for Electricity Regulation (CER).
Access to electricity in question
The report also highlights the weakness of the French system to meet peak electricity demand and reiterates the risk of faults in some regions (Brittany and Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur). An increased risk by the "limited availability" of nuclear power, which in 2008 turned to less than 80% of its capacity due to various incidents.
The IEA also interested in access of the poor to electricity. In late 2009, 800,000 households benefited from social tariffs for electricity and 400,000 gas. However, eligible households would total 2 million and 1 million respectively. The IEA has accused the government of inadequately informed about the tariffs that have helped cost the state 90 million euros.She recommends simplifying access, too bureaucratic.
Finally about renewable energy, the report points to the cumbersome administrative procedures to locate wind turbines.
While the Asian stock markets declined sharply on Monday morning, the Paris financial markets following the trend on Monday. The CAC 40 was down 0.68% to 3 476.07 points. The mood is similar to the other two strongholds of the Exchange in Europe: the UK FTSE-100 index lost 0.43% to 5 136.82 points and the Dax 30 shows a slight decline from 0.09% to 6 037.87 points.
The macroeconomic environment remains uncertain especially overseas. Chinese Premier nonetheless sought to reassure investors on the country's economic growth. "Everything goes as planned," he said Monday.
Until the release of stress tests on European banks on Friday, the week will be especially marked by the rise of the results announcements in Europe and the United States. On the macroeconomic front, the day will be rather quiet.Only the ECB will publish its figures on the balance of payments of the euro area to 10 hours.
On the currency markets, the euro resists and remains above the $ 1.29 mark Monday morning (0.09%).
Eurotunnel sanctioned Exchange
Eurotunnel: 2.86% to 5.8 euro
Despite a sharp rise in turnover (+22% to EUR 144.4 million), Eurotunnel reported a net loss of 44.8 million euros, up more than 36 million euros compared to 2009 in the same period. Contracts awarded on the cons-performance: the action loses 2.86% to 5.8 euros and is on track to record its fourth consecutive decline. At this time, Eurotunnel has lost more than 7% in four days.
This afternoon it was the turn of Edenred, two weeks after its IPO, Guyenne et Gascogne, HF Audika Company and to disclose their turnover in the second quarter.Soitec publish its turnover in the first quarter.
GDF Suez: + 0.80% to 24.52 euros
GDF Suez is preparing a cash offer of 6.4 billion pounds (7.6 billion euros) on the British electricity group International Power, confirming a report in The Mail on Sunday. In previous discussions on an alignment between the two groups had lasted several months before a halt in January, the newspaper said payday loans in 1 hour. For its part, International Power shows a net increase of 9.38% to 346.50 pence in London Bours.
Club Med: 1.58% to 14.50 euros
BMB Group, an investment company in Brunei, has denied information from the Sunday Times that she had planned to bid for Club Med 800 million euros.BMB Group, which manages funds for the family of the Sultan of Brunei, have the support of three of the four major shareholders of Club Med, according to British newspaper, citing unidentified sources close to the situation.
EADS -0.24% to 16.38 euros
At the Salon of Farnborough (South London) that opens Monday until July 25, EADS should reassert its confidence in its chances of winning U.S. tanker contract for Boeing cons. The parent company of Airbus is ready to strengthen the United States for eight billion dollars.
The bank in trouble before the stress tests
Partouche: -5.07% to 2.06 euros
The Partouche group will make a capital increase of approximately 100 million euros to reduce its debt and improve financial liquidity of the group of casinos.The subscription price is set at two euros per share while the subscription period will run from July 20 to August 2.
ADP: -0.97% to 53.08 euros
ADP announced that its passenger traffic rose 2.3% in June over a year.In the first six months of the year, traffic appears down 2.1%.
Axa: -1.16% to 12.74 euros
National Australia Bank (NAB) on Monday agreed with its Asian subsidiary Axa and Axa Asia Pacific (AAP) to extend until Aug. 31 offer of 11.5 billion dollars on NAB PAA.
Finally, four days after the publication of stress tests, banking stocks widen losses: Societe Generale was down 2.05% to 35.56 euros after losing more than 5% last week, BNP Paribas 1.17% loose to 46.51 euros, after having dropped nearly 6% a week ago, and Credit Agricole was down 1.90% to 8.76 euros following a loss of just under 2%, one week.
The U.S. economy has begun to destroy jobs, after five months of net creation. In June, the number of job losses in the U.S. totaled 125,000 jobs including in the public, according to figures from the Labor Department. The figure was pulled down by the public sector, the end of the census causing the departure of 225,000 temporary workers hired for the occasion.
More importantly, the private sector alone has created 83,000 jobs. Is much better than the 33,000 net new jobs in the month of May However, analysts expected a figure close to 112,000. "We're going in the right direction but we do not go fast enough for many Americans. We are not moving fast enough for me either, "responded the president Barack Obama.
The increase in the number of private sector jobs due to "modest increases in various industries."The leisure industry in particular has created 28,000 jobs before the summer. Business services hired 21,000 people. Note, the industry continued to create jobs (9,000). The construction sector has meanwhile also destroys jobs (22,000), hit by a decline in new construction.
"Beyond these figures rather in line with expectations, the disappointment is the hours worked and wages," noted economists Exane-BNP Paribas. "Hours worked weekly find their level in April (34.1) and hourly wages shrink by 0.1% over the month." In bad omen for consumer spending.
On the other hand, the unemployment rate, calculated on a different basis, for its part fell 9.7% in May to 9.5% in JuneThe Labor Department said the decline by reducing the workforce and the growing number of discouraged workers who no longer work. "We still expect a gradual recovery in the labor market with unemployment rates remain high in 2010 before improving slightly in 2011," says Julian Thomas, an economist at Natixis.
"In general, the Labor Department report suggests weak growth, but not fallen into recession, say economists for their part of Societe Generale.
Rating agencies have a great influence on economic policy Bercy. Baroin, the budget minister, has himself acknowledged Sunday. And what about Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch of the situation in France? Will they be inclined to leave him in the coming months, the privilege of his "Triple A, the highest mark possible, attributed to a very small country?
It depends, just, future government decisions. France has suffered less from the crisis than other countries in the euro area, greet agencies. The state has dampened with crisis recovery plan and welfare. The price: a high public deficit (7.5%), which must now reduce the risk of blowing up the already high public debt.
"Such imbalances require a recovery result of public finances, especially on the expenditure side, argue analysts from Standard & Poor's said in its latest report on France from July 2009. They said the debt should represent 90% of gross domestic product in 2011, against 78% today.
The government has already announced a freeze on public finances in late May, while spending on social security should continue to increase, says essentially Moody's in his March report, "which should result in an increase of 1% per year expenditure total " make quick cash. An objective "not particularly ambitious," says the agency, but nevertheless "should be difficult to take, given the unsuccessful efforts to control spending in the past."
"High levels of taxation"
Rating agencies do not seem to bear the greatest confidence in France, this country has two weaknesses, "the high level of taxation, which makes it difficult for future increases in taxes [to reduce the deficit, Ed] and expenditure rigidity, "is always Moody's. A suspicion reinforced by the presidential election of 2012, which could cause "potential expenditure," said Standard & Poor's.
The Fitch welcomes, however, "the intensification of social dialogue on public finance as an important step towards reversing the broad deficit" in a commentary published on May 28 She also applauded "the change in attitude of the government that understood the importance and urgency of fiscal adjustment."
Time is running out there? In the short term, "triple A in France is not in danger," wrote Moody's, often the last of three agencies to scale down its rating. Still, the separation between the country of degradation of the note is reduced "relentlessly," she says. At the rate of excavation of the debt.
Renault wants to make his Trojan. Duster, a 4×4 of the Dacia brand, made its official entry into this market until the preserve of certain brands such as Volkswagen, Ford or Toyota. "With Duster, Dacia shows that it is possible to propose an all-terrain vehicle functional, affordable and environmentally friendly," said Renault in a statement. The word "affordable" attract attention: the vehicle, which has the same external and internal characteristics specified a traditional crossover is indeed starts at 11,900 euros and two-wheel drive when competition shows prices ranging from 13,000 euros more than 22,500 euros. The vehicle will be sold at 13,900 euros in its 4X4.Already 4000 vehicles have been reserved over the weekend.
The vehicle is equipped with engines' fuel-bit, 5.1 l/100 km combined cycle for the diesel dCi 4x 85 "and is" more environmentally friendly because few emitter of CO2, "says the manufacturer. This all-terrain can accommodate 5 passengers. Another weapon of seduction: a guarantee of three years or 100,000 km.
Made in the Pitesti plant in Romania, Dacia Duster will gradually be launched in Europe, Turkey, Africa and the Middle East no credit check payday loans. This launch should be an opportunity for Renault to open outlets for its specific brand Dacia. Approximately 290 million euros have been invested in this project.
Ambitious
Duster show great goals. Renault wants to make one of the 10 best-selling cars in France.Emerging markets like Brazil and India are also targeted. "The ambition of Dacia Duster, both commercial and industrial, is global," warns the manufacturer.
Dacia should succeed to hinder competition in this segment. The brand is already managed to overtake Ford and Volkswagen in March on the French market with sales quadrupled to 6.8% of the market. The Duster was also one of the attractions of the show coupes, convertibles and all-terrain recreational, last weekend in Paris.
Renautl Nissan account does not stop there also. After Duster sixth vehicle range, Dacia should invest in the market for small urban models and vans.
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The index futures are predicting a slightly higher opening of U.S. markets. Shortly before the opening of Wall Street, futures on indices Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 advancing 0.34% and 0.32% respectively at 1166.70 points and 1951.50 points.
The U.S. market ended almost in equilibrium Thursday. The indices were pulled down at the very end of the meeting by the rising dollar and the ever present strife between the EU on Greece. A last-minute agreement was reached between France and Germany on this thorny issue. But investors are still cautious. Discussions are set to continue Friday between the heads of European states in Brussels.
On the foreign exchange market, the Franco-German does indeed clearly not reassured.The stern warning from the ECB president, Jean-Claude Trichet, the idea of intervention by the International Monetary Fund has weighed heavily on the single currency. The euro bought 1.3382 dollars in early trade Friday, after falling to 1.3268 dollar a day, a low not seen since May 7, 2009.
In the U.S., investors will pay attention to the final figure of U.S. economic growth for the fourth quarter of 2009. The first two estimates showed a growth of U.S. GDP by 5.7% and 5.9% of payday loan lenders . Finally, economic growth was revised slightly downwards to 5.6% annual rate.They also monitor the index of consumer sentiment from the University of Michigan.
On the side of values, Oracle said Thursday after Wall Street closed with a 13% increase in sales of new software under its third fiscal quarter due to a rebound in corporate investments. Also in the area of technology stocks, Qualcomm, the maker of chips for mobile phones, has revised upward its sales for the second quarter.
The values related to energy and raw materials, should still be under pressure, hit by a strong dollar. The day before, Exxon Mobil (-0.3%) and Chevron (-0.2%) retreated, as the DuPont chemist (-2.4%).These companies mainly produce and bill dollar suffer doubly from the rising greenback against other currencies.
Ambac is in trouble again. Authorities in Wisconsin have reported taking control of about 64 billion dollars of impaired assets of U.S. credit enhancer, because a group's financial situation became uncertain
The marketing director of Ford said the automaker U.S. should increase its market share in the United States in March.
China has benefited from world trade continuously since May 2004. The country's official figures indicate. But this era of enrichment through international trade could be coming to an end. The Chinese Minister of Commerce Chen Deming has launched a warning about a "risk of a trade deficit in March" on Sunday in a speech denouncing the pressure from the United States for a revaluation of the yuan.
A negative trade balance would mark a break with a trend that has dominated for six years, but also a particularly violent reversal. In February, China had in fact reported a trade surplus of 7.61 billion dollars, up 57.2% annualized rate payday loans for bad credit !!!???!!!?? ?!!!.In other words it s'agfirait an abrupt end.
The Chinese Minister of Commerce said the Commercial deficit is expected in March could reach a record level.
This deficit is suddenly generated mainly by a surge in imports, as trade minister. However, in February, foreign purchases of handbags luxury, high technology products and coal imports had risen sharply, then rising by 44.7% yoy, reaching 86.9 and billion. This increase, however, did not reverse the balance of the Chinese trade surplus.
Le Figaro. – Northrop and EADS waive answer the call for bids for the tanker to the U.S. military …
WELSH Louis. – We are not going as this tender is clearly in favor of the Boeing B767. The specifications are intended for a smaller aircraft than the Airbus A 330 without taking into account the superior capabilities of the latter. I regret, because we have the best aircraft, which has won every competition in the world, including Britain and Australia, against Boeing. It was useless to file an appeal. I'm not sure the American taxpayer will be a bargain for the U.S. military, it has a plane less modern, less capable than Great Britain, Australia, Saudi Arabia or United Arab Emirates.
You build a factory in Alabama?
The site of Mobile in Alabama would assemble the tankers.Therefore, this assembly project in the southern United States is no longer valid. This decision does not affect our overall interest to the U.S. market. We have to develop.
In what trades do you develop in the United States?
For now, we look rather acquisitions of medium size, including the United States, but not exclusively. As for trades beyond the defense, we bear a special interest in services and security. But everything is a matter of expediency.
The euro-dollar is she always so critical?
Of course! And the euro at 1.35 dollar remains strong. I remember I started Power 8 in 2007 to address just one dollar to 1.35. This is not because we went from 1.50 to 1.35 as the dollar problem is solved! EADS had 9.8 billion euros at end December 2009.
What will you do with that war chest?
The Net Cash position is considerable, but we will in the next four years, reaching a peak of investment on the A 350. We must maintain a sufficient level. It is essential to maintain the trust of our customers, who pay installments four to five years before delivery of their machines. The cash position is also an important component of our rating. It is therefore a priority for us to protect it. Airbus beats records of shipments, but profitability is average.
The economic crisis is still there.Are you planning to launch a new savings plan?
In 2009, our accounts are strongly marked by the provisions on the A 380 and above on the A 400M (1.8 billion euros) and by currency effects, whose overall impact is negative in 2009 2.5 billion euros compared to 2008! Apart from these "special items" Our operational performance is satisfactory. End of 2009, we completed a year ahead of the expected savings under Power 8, or 2.1 billion euros. Power 8 + begins now and will run until 2012. To date, I have no plans identified new savings plan, but I do not want to tie my hands and we must be able to react to changes in our environment guaranteed approval cash loans . The Spanish public debt has soared just over 60% of GDP in 2010 while in 2007 it accounted for only 36.2% of GDP.
Tuesday, Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize in Economics in 2008, believed that Spain was the main weakness in the euro area. To this the Spanish Minister of Economic Affairs, Elena Salgado, has responded Thursday by saying on the radio station La Cope: "The euro is a very strong and we continue to strengthen the currency.I see absolutely no risk for the euro area, "adding," there may be a lack of understanding about what the euro means for our economy. "
Another country in the euro area is also starting to worry, Portugal, again because of deteriorating public finances of the country. Besides the titles of Portuguese banks fell by 5 to 6% Thursday on the Lisbon Stock Exchange.
