"There is no question that I invest in this action. There is no visibility. They mastered neither the personnel nor the cost of oil prices. They face strong competition from other companies, "said one portfolio manager bad credit payday advance. This opinion, indeed radical, summarizes the weariness of many managers who do not want to invest in Air France KLM.

The numbers speak for themselves. Market capitalization is more than 1.67 billion euros, less than 7% of annual sales and less than 25% of equity. The group is in any case weighed down by a net debt of 6 billion euros.

However, Louis Giscard d'Estaing is convinced that there is still food for thought in the financing of 35 hours. He will file an amendment in the bill funding the Social Security (PLFSS) for further reduce the limit on exemptions from employer contributions on wages at 1.5 times the minimum wage (currently against 1.6). Which would represent just over one billion euros in savings, if the measure comes into force on 1 January. He even suggested to lower the ceiling to 1.4 times the minimum wage in July 2012 to "give companies time to adjust."The UMP also suggests to "a general movement of the plane of the allocations to the operators of the state" by reducing them to 3% in 2012 payday advance lenders.

"Do not replace two staff on three"

In this area, Hervé Mariton (UMP, Drôme) also proposes to "ease the regulations that impact cost." Other proposals of the Liberal "not to replace two of three officials" and "examining investments less profitable," particularly in the area of ​​infrastructure. "Do not panic about short-term savings. We will be judged on the strength and seriousness of a savings plan in the long term, "said Mariton. Special Rapporteur of the mission work jobs, Chantal Brunel (UMP, Seine-et-Marne) will propose to leave the tax deduction on home jobs "all leisure activities and relaxation."Isabelle Vasseur (UMP, Aisne), Rapporteur of the Finance Committee on Social Security Financing Bill, will propose this afternoon the establishment of "prevention, source of major savings in health" she assures.

The former chairman of the Senate Finance Committee Jean Arthuis think we need to "reduce the amount of grants to local authorities" and "to lower executive compensation operators of the state." Former budget minister, Dominique Bussereau is more cautious: "We are still on the bone. The revision of public policies (RGPP) was very effective, so that the state is under-Box at the local level, "says he.

ALSO READ:

"New austerity measures are not excluded

"The Senate calls for new savings measures

Already, Valérie Pécresse asked the Directorate General for Modernization of the State to work on five priorities:

1 – Developing for priority services, personalized assistance to users during the process online (telephone, email, chat).

2 – Offer the user evaluation surveys on the Internet or mobile at the end of any administrative process.One way to take into account the voice of users and improve services according to their reactions.

3 – 5 Launch pilot projects on social media in the areas most relevant to the user: health, human services, education, employment and culture.

4 – Offer a mobile application offering users a personalized list of deadlines and the status of its efforts.

5 – Allow the user to present to the administration's vouchers via their mobile phone with a flash code (income tax, electricity bill and telecom).

While this report confirms the strategy implemented by the government in 2010, Valerie Pécresse welcomed the tangible results already achieved.

* 160 public websites have been consolidated or eliminated to improve the readability of the presence of the state line.End of 2011, the volume of websites of the state has been reduced by 50%. For greater efficiency.

* 2.5 million users have opened an account on the site mon.service-public.fr steps online.

* 76% of administrative procedures expected by most users have been dematerialized.

* The mobile phone version of the portal administration is now available (m.servicepublic.fr).

Nearly $ 200 billion of securities

The FHFA criticizes all of these institutions have sold financial products backed by mortgages on the two parastatals of mortgages Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, between 2005 and 2008. At the time, the banks had facilitated access to loans of U.S. households to recruit new customers and sell homes often too expensive betting on rising prices.The system had finally collapsed during the summer of 2008, taking with it Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac.

The FHFA estimate that the seventeen banks have concealed certain characteristics of the securities they sold, including lying about reality checks on the creditworthiness of borrowers households. "The complaints allege violations of federal law governing financial assets and rights (common law) in the sale of securities backed by residential mortgages designed by these institutions," said the FHFA.

All the losses by the two organizations, which then 40% of the outstanding loans granted to the United States is estimated at 30 billion.Placed under public guardianship, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have so far cost $ 170 billion to American taxpayers.

The FHFA was assessed for each of the banks in the dollar amount of securities sold to two giants of credit (see box). In total, nearly $ 200 billion of securities that were sold. Most involved, the JPMorgan U.S. (United States) would have sold itself for more than $ 33 billion of securities. Societe Generale for its part would have yielded $ 1.3 billion.

"Fannie and Freddie knew"

The complaint of the Federal Agency is expected to lead to negotiations and a financial agreement to avoid a trial. In all cases, the procedure could be very expensive institutions in question, particularly in the largest U.S. bank by assets, Bank of America.The group should in fact not only defend his own actions, not the worst according to the FHFA, but also the mortgage lender Countrywide and investment bank Merrill Lynch, bought in 2008 make quick cash. Last June, the U.S. bank said it had agreed to pay $ 8.5 billion to end the prosecution of several investors and intended to spend an additional provision of $ 5.5 billion to clear the situation with Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The Wall Street Journal fell when it was the agreement to compensate the largest ever signed. The group also announced on the night of Friday to Saturday it plans to reduce its workforce by 10%, equivalent to the elimination of 30,000 positions.

The defensive line of Bank of America today is that Fannie and Freddie knew very well what they were doing."They said they understand the risks" and "now seek to hold other market operators to be responsible for their losses," the group said in a statement.

Regarding the French bank Societe Generale, no figures were given, but the injury is considered "important" by the Federal Housing Finance.

Amount of securities sold by banks

1. JPMorgan (USA): more than $ 33 billion

2. Royal Bank of Scotland (UK): more than 30.4 billion

3. Countrywide (United States, Bank of America): about 26.6 billion

4. Merrill Lynch (United States, Bank of America): more than 24.9 billion

5. Deutsche Bank (Germany): more than 14.2 billion

6. Credit Suisse (Switzerland): over 14.1 billion

7. Goldman Sachs (USA): more than 11.1 billion

8.Morgan Stanley (USA): more than 10.6 billion

9. HSBC (UK): more than 6.2 billion

10. Ally (USA, formerly GMAC): over 6 billion

10. Bank of America (USA): over 6 billion

12. Barclays (UK): about 4.9 billion

13. Citigroup (USA): over 3.5 billion

14. Nomura (Japan): more than 2 billion

15. Societe Generale (France): nearly 1.3 billion

16. First Horizon (USA): 900 million

17. General Electric (USA, parent company of GE Capital): 550 million

ALSO READ:

"Washington wants to pay the housing crisis on banks

"Bank of America pays the subprime crisis at a high price

"Buffett invests $ 5 billion in Bank of America

"The subprime continue to be expensive

"Fannie Mae also requires an extension in Washington

There is no evidence that the economic activity that turn red in the United States. At fifteen months of the presidential election, 71% of Americans disapprove of the economic policies of Barack Obama. This is a record. Only one quarter of those polled by Gallup favorably consider his efforts in employment and public debt. In this context, the President of the United States promised to present to Congress in September, a plan intended to reconcile two seemingly contradictory goals: on one hand, stimulate demand and employment, on the other hand, sustained reduction the budget deficit.

"When Congress will return in September, my message is basically this: we do not have to choose between the reordering of our business budget or growth and employment. We must do both, "said Barack Obama, touring the Midwest.Aware that his reelection is played on its ability to convince centrist voters he represents the best alternative to save America from a serious relapse into recession, coupled with a public debt crisis, the president is preparing for a tough battle this fall.

To boost employment, Obama is considering various measures: the creation of a bank investing in public infrastructure projects, tax cuts for companies that hire a reform of unemployment compensation to support the training expenses.Without the intervention of Congress, the Treasury may also review the program ineffective assistance households renegotiate the terms of their mortgages to avoid eviction from their homes.

Convinced of his sincerity

For their part, Republicans who dominate the House of Representatives, show no desire to abandon their opposition to any form of stimulus spending, even in the short term. "We must stop this talk of new stimulus spending with money we do not," continues Eric Cantor, Republican leader of the House, as a response to the White House.

The purpose of Barack Obama is not so contradictory as it sounds. It is even consistent with the recommendations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).This is to agree on a credible plan for long-term budget savings, while accepting the very near future new spending intended to strengthen a fragile situation. To convince his sincerity in spending cuts in the long term, the president has put pressure on the bipartisan Select Committee of Congress responsible for identifying 1.5 trillion dollars in savings over ten years, by the end of November . He hopes that it offers twice the spending cuts in the long term.

This implies, firstly, that one key to health costs. Now Barack Obama is prepared to do so, despite the opposition of elected Democrats. On the other hand, it would generate new tax revenues.To achieve this, while Republicans block any tax increase, the President hoped that the Committee will opt for a comprehensive reform of the tax code, eliminating popular deductions in exchange for a lower tax brackets for individuals and companies. It is further necessary that Barack Obama ahead of detailed proposals in this regard. He has not dared to do so far.

ALSO READ:

"Barack Obama open" air pocket "

"" If Obama has lost his magic, he is able to bounce back "

The agency draws conclusions from long weeks of fruitless discussions between the White House and Republicans in Congress on the issue of public debt. It punishes the agreement therefore insufficient on 2100 billion dollars in savings over ten years voted last week on Capitol Hill.

S & P expected, like others, agreed two times more ambitious and also noted the dangerous precedent set by the threat of default artificial Treasury for lack of voting in time for raising the ceiling of the debt.

Republican intransigence in this political struggle partly explains the lack of compromise.The Conservatives' refusal to consider any tax increase prevented Barack Obama to make concessions in terms of reducing social spending. As far the President has not operated to best deal with Republicans and finds himself in some way "degraded".

The Republican campaign already denounced the "president who has ruined America by driving up the debt of 40% and lose its" AAA "rating."

Imprisoned at Camp David for the weekend, Barack Obama has not even commented on the news. His approval rating fell from 40 to 42% last week, the lowest of his term.Beyond the trust, which is increasingly lacking, its scope is more narrow.

The prestige of America severely affected

While growth slows dangerously, it seems short of ammunition to boost growth because public debt is too high for a fiscal stimulus. The President has not found the words to restore confidence and prevent Wall Street dive. He can not expect miracles from the Federal Reserve, which already maintains zero interest rates since December 2008. At best, it is hoped that the falling dollar boosts exports and saves the United States of a new recession.

Finally, with this degradation of Standard & Poor's is the very image and prestige of the first power of the world that are severely affected.To the point that China, with over one trillion U.S. debt is now ready to teach economics at the American Barack Obama.

A plea against the recent economic decisions imposed on Greece. Yesterday, the country has received the "troika" (European Central Bank, European Union and International Monetary Fund) the green light for the payment of this summer's fifth installment of the loan of 110 billion euros granted in 2010. But a green light conditioning to "accelerate fiscal and structural reforms in the country", which Moody's rates still at 50% the risk of default within five years. Enough to arouse the wrath of the unions.Indeed, George Papaconstantinou, the Greek finance minister, has already announced it is less than a month an austerity plan for 2011, about 6.4 billion euros.

Hardening of social climate on another front

After nine general strikes, mobilization has been moderate on Saturday. The demonstrators were mostly employees of the public power company PPC, port employees and teachers. An event that went smoothly. Nothing to do with the excesses seen in previous demonstrations.

Mobilization and social deterioration seems rather move on another front, the less supervised by trade unions or political parties. Already experienced in Spain, a spontaneous party Internet illustrates the ras-le-bol of the Greeks, that of "outrage".Now, they do not hesitate to take sides publicly in the political class and physically, according to them responsible of the current situation. For ten days, these "outraged" gather every evening on the Constitution Square, just before the Greek Parliament.

ALSO READ:

"Greece has a new aid of 60 billion

This bottle, which, according to historians, belonged to Madame Clicquot in person, however, has not reached the heights expected. It was auctioned to a buyer in Singapore, which has also offered 24,000 euros for a bottle of Juglar a house Châlon longer exists. But already a new record is in sight: experts provide a bottle of 1907 Heidsieck would be to sell $ 275,000 in Moscow.

Another track, "merge" the Solidarity labor income and employment premium (EPP). This device, too, intended to encourage work, but passes through tax (reduction of income tax or check the state of the taxpayer when it is exempt).Benefit those whose homes have reached a certain level of resources the previous year, while drawing a minimum income from work … his "merger-acquisition" with the RSA had already been considered in the creation of this last.

PEP has indeed several flaws. First, its effect is limited. Because it is paid with a lag of two years and is sprinkled over 7.7 million homes: Some recipients receive only a few dozen euros. Then this is one of the costliest tax loopholes: nearly 3 billion expected in 2011.

Strengthened support

These defects did not disappear with time. And with the RIAA, has added a problem of readability. The two devices are not cumulative, but the better of two applies to the beneficiary payday loans with no fax.Example given by the Ministry of Solidarity: A single mother working a full year at minimum wage full time receives 23 euros per month from RSA … then at the end of next year, 912 euros in EPP. For the same cost, it would have been simpler and more incentive to pay 99 euros every month from RSA. This was always called the "father" of the RSA, Martin Hirsch. He had opposed Pierre Mehaignerie. Chairman of the Committee on Social Affairs of the Assembly was concerned that the beneficiaries of the EPP – tax measure – feel "downgraded" through the RSA-welfare. He now considers a merger EPP / RSA "tenable, provided it is controlled in a decentralized manner, as close to the ground."

In the spirit of Roselyne Bachelot, things are clear: if the PPE was merged or restructured, recovered the money would finance a strengthened support for job seekers or strengthening the "RSA-activity" (that paid working poor). In no case would go to higher RSA-base, that is to say the old RMI, the epitome of the assistantship for much of the right. A close case highlights a problem to be solved rather supports the RSA part-time workers, PEP workers full time. Please do not forget them in the operation. The project, if realized, could be voted in accordance with the laws of finance, at the earliest in the fall.

ALSO READ:

"A majority of French people for consideration at RSA

"RSA: Wauquiez warned Bachelot

Jean-Louis Nadal seized Tuesday petitions committee of the Court of Justice of the Republic (CJR), judging the ministers in office. Within a month, it should determine whether the complaint is admissible.If this were the case, the Attorney General immediately seize the commission investigating the RGC, which would conduct its investigation, before a possible referral to the RGC.

On 1 April, nine Socialist deputies were sent a letter to Jean-Louis Nadal, asking the RGC to shed light on the choice of using Christine Lagarde to arbitration in settling the case rather than s 'submit to traditional justice in this case the Court of Appeal of Paris. The three umpires appointed in 2007 had ruled in favor of the businessman, condemning the consortium of construction (CDR), the company responsible for managing the liabilities of the Credit Lyonnais to pay 285 million euros to the group Bernard Tapie.Arbitrage costly, heavily criticized by the Court of Auditors.

Bernard Tapie confident

To complete his education, Jean-Louis Nadal gave the Ministry of Economy, the Court of Auditors and the Finance Committee of the National Assembly until April 20 to submit additional elements justifying the award rendered by the arbitral tribunal. "All of these parts has allowed the Attorney General pointed out many reasons to suspect the regularity or legality of settlement by arbitration dispute that may characterize the crime of abuse of authority," said Prosecutor General's Office on Tuesday, paving the way to investigate the role of Christine Lagarde.

The crime of abuse of authority is punishable by five years in prison and 75,000 euros fine. It is the fact that a person holding public authority to make decisions that impede the application of the law.In detail, the prosecutor calls into question the conditions under which the arbitration agreement and the money has been approved – including a check for 45 million euros in the single title of "moral damage" -. Jean-Louis Nadal also accuses Christine Lagarde having waived on behalf of his department, an appeal against the adjudication proceedings.

The entourage of the Minister relativized. "This is a normal procedure, it says. It will allow Christine Lagarde to produce any new information in its possession and to demonstrate the lack of merit of this case. " Bernard Tapie, for its part, wants to believe that any investigation would have no consequences for him. "All these gestures have no power to reverse the decision, a law arbitration as a last resort. Let's stop these fantasies! "He said.But if an investigation led to the demonstration of a crime, the check of Bernard Tapie could be questioned. MP Charles de Courson took this week the Council of State to annul the arbitration and two senior officials are threatened with prosecution before a Court of fiscal discipline.

(With agencies)

ALSO READ:

»LEARN MORE – The RGC, special court

"Tapie: The Court of Auditors is harshly critical of arbitration

"Case Tapie: PS members are Christine Lagarde