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Christine Lagarde is more than ever determined to "increase the firepower of the International Monetary Fund", that its financial resources. But if the euro area "is the epicenter of the potential risks" of the global economy, "Europe is not the only one? We are not obsessed with a region "said Thursday in Washington, executive director of the IMF during a press conference that opened two days of spring meetings of IMF and World Bank.
Capacity building support from the Fund will be the highlight of the discussions to be attended especially the G20 finance ministers. Christine Lagarde has renewed its appreciation to Japan, "the first country that has decided to commit themselves" to the tune of 60 billion euros, while acknowledging "the Scandinavian countries who responded to the call and Singapore."
The Japanese contribution is the first quantified commitment to a non-European. This is in addition to those States of the euro area itself, which from the outset, have said they would put 150 billion euros in the pot (just under $ 200 billion). But Christine Lagarde, who had advanced earlier this year the figure of 500 billion, reduced its ambitions "to just over $ 400 billion" figure it has itself argued in an interview Tuesday Italian newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore.
Bilateral borrowing agreements
The negotiations will be very difficult and should not be concluded this week with the aim of reaching agreement at the annual meetings of October 2012 in Tokyo. On behalf of the United States, Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary, said two days ago that his country "would not put money" but would support those participating in the operation payday loans. Recall that this strengthening of resources take the form of bilateral loan agreements with its 188 member countries (including the last admitted this week is Southern Sudan). It is not a capital increase of the IMF, as such. Now this is where the rub the side of the emerging countries, including China and Brazil, who would like to link this extension means the Fund to an expansion of their representation. Now it is even less question that the last reform of 2010 increasing quotas and powers to the board in favor of emerging countries mainly, has still not been ratified by the necessary majority. Within the G20, Argentina, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Mexico and the United States, have not yet ratified, do we reported to the IMF.
Christine Lagarde must also combat the widely held in international public opinion that the firewall is only designed to help Europe, Spain and Italy, among others. She also found that Spain does not need assistance plan "for now".
Executive Director of the IMF insisted on Thursday the new initiatives launched recently, as "the trust fund for the poorest countries", mentioning also "the five countries of the Arab Spring, for which we need more resources." But the difficulty is to find a common agreement with the governments, especially with Egypt, for which the loan of $ 3.2 billion from the IMF, which should be a catalyst for international aid, is still pending .
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And five! The Prism – which includes 600 companies of all sizes and interim accounts for 90% of turnover in the sector – has released disastrous figures for temporary employment in February. This further decline – the fifth in a row, after years of uninterrupted growth – reached 6.8% last month compared to same month last year. Worse, there is an accelerated decline after a month of January 2012 which showed a decline of 3.9%. In total over the first two months of 2012, the decline already exceeds 5%. Bodes ill for the rest of the year, temporary employment are a leading indicator of general labor market
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All sectors have plunged last month: -5.2% for temporary staffing industry, -5.4% in services and even -14 guaranteed online payday loans.4% in construction. Again bad news for "when the building goes, everything goes, especially employment," the saying goes … Except for executives and professionals (who posted a 3% increase), all other occupational categories are decline: -6.1% for skilled workers, -9.6% for unskilled and -9.7% for employees, these three categories represent 87.8% in temporary.
Apart from the Midi-Pyrenees (3.2%), all regions have been affected by the contraction in February in temporary. And, sometimes violently. Folds have well exceeded 10% in four regions (Picardy, Ile de France, Champagne-Ardennes and Alsace). About two months, only the Franche-Comte and Limousin combine a double-digit decline.
SWFs have definitely an appetite for stone. In January, Qatari Diar, already owns the premises of the Hotel Royal Monceau in Paris, put his hand on those of the Carlton in Cannes. Reportedly, GIC, the Singapore fund, has made him a ticket of 100 million euros in the funds spent on office property completed by the end of 2011 Altarea land.
This spectacular arrival of sovereign wealth funds in commercial real estate almost makes you forget a more pervasive phenomenon. Insurance companies have become the biggest buyers of offices, shopping centers, hotels and warehouses. According to the consulting firm Cushman & Wakefield, they earned last year 26% of investments in this asset class in France. Their representatives are out in force this week in Cannes at MIPIM, the international exhibition industry.
"With the crisis, insurers have found that some of their favored investments such as bonds had become riskier, says Xavier Seagull, Director of Acquisitions at Allianz Real Estate France. They therefore turned to real estate. "These properties correspond perfectly to the needs of insurers, they offer a 6% return, which allows them to fulfill the contract made with the purchasers of life insurance: a performance around 4%.
As a result, insurers have decided to strengthen real estate. Allianz, which was 3% of its investments in stone in 2008, rose to 4% and now account for 6% of spend the next four to five years. "At group level, we want to happen in three years at the 10% position in real estate as against 7.5% today," says Philippe Depoux his part, Chairman of Generali Real Estate France.
Acquisitions financed with equity
Insurers are likely to keep their goals because they have a secret weapon: with the money collected by life insurance, they can finance their operations from their own funds. An asset, at a time when banks have drastically reduced their loans to buy back buildings and shopping centers. "Today, we are fine business when they were proposed by the trustees of private equity funds that financed their operations by resorting to massive debt," said Joelle Chauvin, Property Manager of Aviva France.
Each insurer has its strategy. Aviva took the risk of launching 50-50 with Predica construction of a tower of defense, Carpe Diem, to be delivered late 2012-early 2013. An operation "blank", that is to say developed without identifying a tenant. An approach that refrains Allianz, positioned on existing buildings with long leases. In 2011, the German company bought 260 million Forum Seine, a building of 35,000 m2 including leased Locapost. However, these players are always looking for the same locations: Paris, La Défense and near western suburbs.
Along with their purchases of real estate, insurers are increasingly engaging in more in mortgages that are secured on the asset value to fund. One way to enjoy the disengagement of the banks real estate field. The possibility of waiving the banking monopoly is under the Insurance Code. Axa and Allianz have decided to play the forerunners in this field.
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The battle between ARCEP, the telecoms regulator, and the Ministry of Industry (through the National Frequency Agency) about the extent of actual coverage of the network of Free Mobile reveals an unprecedented reality. Free Mobile have actually deployed a network covering 27% of the population, as he had promised. But this network is not used by its 1.5 million subscribers, mostly transiting through that of its rival Orange.
This situation is probably temporary, but it calls into question one of the very principles of the 1996 Act on the opening of the telecom market, which promotes competition investment. To be operator of right, we must invest in its own network. Otherwise, it is a mere reseller of airtime, as Auchan Mobile. This principle of law is based on two ideas: it is necessary to stimulate investment in technology and jobs and we have to play the full benefits of competition as an operator with a network is able to offer innovative services.
This is why France has opted for the construction of four mobile network operators for four different full function. Under this principle, Bouygues Telecom has embarked on the adventure of moving in 1996 without using a roaming agreement. The law could have imagined another option: a single network shared among all operators, as is the case with that of Réseau Ferré de France, which will be used to train competitors for SNCF.
Today, the problem is that Free Mobile plays it both ways. Taken to extremes, this precedent could lead mobile operators to choose to play on the roaming network of next generation 4G, which would reduce investment.
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The fateful day approaches: that of the arrival of the mobile Free. There is no filter in the individual but it is unclear the troublemaker telecom miss the fruitful period of Christmas, which generates nearly a quarter of handset sales this year.
Technically, the new operator is ready. Its network already exceeds largely 27% coverage, according to industry sources. A threshold that allows it to trigger the negotiated roaming agreement with Orange (the ability to take the Orange network) and open its service throughout France fast cash loans. Commercially, the teams are also in the starting blocks. Free Mobile has largely recruited and now grazes a thousand employees, including over 800 dedicated technical support. After two shops in Rouen and Troyes, a third scheduled to open within a few days in Angers.
Financial markets now include in their forecasts scenarios of "extreme risk" in Europe. Among these include a breakdown of the single currency, an outflow of Greece to the euro, but also larger countries such as Italy or Spain. The widening of spreads between countries in the euro area shows a clear divide between North and South. France is in the middle, but it looks more and more dangerously on the side of vulnerable countries instant payday loan.
The current political developments in key countries of the South do not seem to reassure markets. The departure of Silvio Berlusconi and his replacement as head of government by Mario Monti has not calmed the markets doubt the ability of the new chief executive to impose Italian program of deficit reduction required by the European Commission .
At the bedside of the euro area. The major world leaders meet for two days, Thursday and tomorrow in Cannes for a G20 summit which could be captured by the debt crisis. And the Greek problem.
Last night, hours before the summit, Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel put pressure on Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou. It wants a referendum on the European rescue plan for his country. French and German leaders asked him an ultimatum: "the question to the Greek people come down to this: do you want it not to remain in the euro area?"
24:37: "Finally, the G20 officially begins, says Cyrille LACHEVRE, Special Envoy of Figaro in Cannes.Nicolas Sarkozy welcomes everyone while Europe, meeting in Council emergency continues to struggle online payday loans. "
24:18: "The EU treaties do not provide output in the euro area without leaving the European Union, the European Commission confirms the sidelines of the G20, about Greece. The only option on the table is that Greece is the euro. "
24:10: immediate response of the Secretary General of the Greek prime minister to the call of the deputies of the majority: George Papandreou "did not resign, will not resign."
24:09: The Greek Socialist MEPs propose a coalition government led by former Vice President of the European Central Bank Lucas Papademos, according to Reuters citing sources internal to PASOK, the socialist party majority
12:08: "The extraordinary summit between EU leaders continues.
The new windfall tax on high incomes that night passed in the Assembly she will enhance the effectiveness of tax? In fact, the interplay of tax loopholes and the architecture of the tax still allows the wealthy to cancel their taxes. According to "the latest data, covering the tax paid this year as revenue in 2010," cited by Les Echos, nearly 5,000 high earners have completely cleared their taxes this year.
Thus, 4800 households taxed at the last tax bracket of 41% and thus have a taxable income of more than 70,830 euros have erased their income tax by the interplay of tax loopholes. 6497 they were last year.Meanwhile, more than 9,000 tax households have reduced their tax between 70% and 100%, according to the report on the 2012 budget Gilles Carrez quoted as saying.
In addition, the report finds that the member tax is proportionally lower in high-tax scale. Thus, households last year at the head of a benchmark tax income of more than 500,000 euros per share had a tax rate of 26% against 28.5% for those earning over 250,000 euros per unit cash advances pay day loan. The explanation is simple: the wealthy derive most of their income from capital is taxed less than income from wages.
The new tax on high incomes should correct these inequities. The tax households reporting between 250,000 and 500,000 euros will pay a tax of 3% and those reporting more than 500,000 of 4%.
But the very high income should continue to be taxed proportionately less.Liliane Bettencourt spends less than 15% of its income for tax purposes against nearly 30% on average for a living part of his work, recently castigated the PS deputy Pierre-Alain Mute. And on the other side of the Atlantic, Warren Buffett has built his own case as a symbol. The latter is crusading for the adoption of a tax on high incomes in the U.S. revealed to have paid $ 6.9 million in taxes, a rate of 17.4% of its taxable income.
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The fall of France-Soir is looming. Placed backup procedure for a period of four months last August by the Commercial Court of Paris, the daily, which was acquired in 2009 by businessman Alexander Pugachev, plans to stop his paper. This is very serious option to be considered Friday during a works great. After an operating loss of 31 million euros last year, the results remained in the red, France-Soir with a loss of 12.8 million euros at end June
The relaunch of the title earlier this year, with a lot of promotion, did not halt the inexorable decline of sales, which stood at 59,102 copies in France spread paid on the first eight months of the year , against nearly 64,000 copies a year earlier, according to OJD.The new formula would allow France-Soir to cross the threshold of 100,000 copies.
Deletion of 80 posts
In total, more than 60 million euros have been invested in the revival of the legendary title that had its heyday in the 1950s. The France-Soir Pierre Lazareff flowed 1 free instant credit score.5 million copies every morning … Encouraged by its owner, the son of Russian oligarch Sergei Pugachev, the team in control has taken risks, such as increased sale price (60 cents), to seduce an audience younger and more feminine. But the drastic reduction of book horse, which provided a daily basis for loyal readers, was the most damaging to sales of the title.
The plan will be offered Friday provides for the elimination of 80 positions out of 120. He plans to leave the paper, never to appear on the Internet.It would, if the plan is adopted, the first French national newspaper to take this approach. The business daily La Tribune, also in the process of SAVING, had already tried it in August but for a simple two-week period. General meeting Monday evening, the employees of France-Soir refused "the scenario of the disappearance of the title in the near future along with a large number of layoffs" and voted to strike. The log does not appear on Tuesday morning.
