American giants distribution keep their cool. The absolute record of purchases in one day is certainly to be beaten after the national holiday of Thanksgiving.

This Friday, malls and independent stores in the United States sold more than 11.4 billion worth of goods. But up from last year about 7% of purchases this Black Friday (known since the 1960 Black Friday in the sense of "black people") does not necessarily mean that the holiday season, crucial for annual profits of distributors, will be memorable. The purchasing power of Americans do not progressing. Only by drawing on their modest savings that households increased their spending in the fall.

To draw in their paths some 152 million Americans, most major retailers like Wal-Mart, Target and Best Buy have dared to open their doors in the middle of the night from Thursday to Friday. Offering discounts up to 60%, they mobilized a group of customers eager to use after months of deprivation. Commerce online has participated in the movement also offering exceptional discounts. Friday and for 24 hours, Apple has reduced by 10% and the prices of its popular digital tablets. The net impact of these promotions on margins in the industry to be determined. Monday is called Cyber ​​Monday.

As for the AEF, the report by Martine Martinel denounces the "unrealistic financial trajectory proposed by the AEF and accepted by a confidence that can be described as blind by the State." Particularly with regard to advertising. "This led the AEF has requested a budget increase in 2011."MP sees this as the main cause of the lack of perspective of the state as the group itself that led the General Inspectorate of Finance to intervene in the summer. However, the member is concerned that "the national representation there is still no access."

It also criticized the management of the CEO, Alain de Pouzilhac, saying "the list of errors of management is already long enough and sufficient breach of trust used to put an end to the appointment of Mr. Alain de Pouzilhac ".

In the process, the MP also questions "the merger of RFI and France 24, it considers reform conducted forced march and which neither the need nor the utility are proven." However, Martine Ravinel advocates rapprochement between France and the 24 public group France Televisions.

France Televisions, however, is not immune to the report of the Socialist MEP.The latter believes that the 2008 reform has been to reduce advertising on France Televisions has a balance sheet "very negative". She asserts that the reform had a "zero impact of the abolition of advertising on the audience." It also is concerned "to a funding threatened and does not guarantee the necessary visibility to the group" as the organization itself of the company. It is particularly cautioned the government against "a lack of reference to employees" within the "single undertaking". Finally, Martine Martinel denounced at once "no channel dedicated to youth" and the need to "modernize France 3".

Explosive, this report could nullify in advance of the Commission's thinking on foreign broadcasting, chaired by MP Michèle Tabarot UMP. Yet its members do not want to change the schedule."Before giving our conclusions, we firstly audition Alain Juppe, foreign minister, who said he wanted to get involved in the matter, but also about the findings of the Inspectorate General of Finance," says Christian Kert , UMP deputy of Bouches du Rhone.

However, the options are continuing to clarify:

-Members of the opposition and the majority still stand on the issue of the merger of France 24 and RFI, as the two solutions would they be supported and at the discretion of the government.

-Governance structures to isolate the CEO of the AEF of different operational functions to avoid a repetition of the pattern Pouzilhac / Ockrent.

-The Commission may recommend synergies in terms of content between France Television and France 24.In this case, France Televisions could be invited to the board of the AEF.

-Finally, the Commission could recommend only the tutelage of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

This is the week of Nov. 24 that the Commission could then make its own report.

But the strengthening of the CDC, regarding the Club Med, a symbolic value. Between the public institution and the flagship of the French tourism, relations have always been close. In 2009, when Club Med was jostled by Bernard Tapie and various takeover rumors, the Deposit had dam, committing to purchase if necessary to a capital increase, finally buckled from other investors.Today, with 5% of the round, the CDC is involved in the consolidation of the company led by Henri Giscard d'Estaing.

Strategy carried out in several stages. Last year, the highlight had been the arrival of the Chinese Fo Sun, also a partner in the Club in the Middle Kingdom. The Deposit and Management of Morocco, also an industrial partner, is also installed in the capital. The French Caisse des Depots, for which tourism is a strategic activity, also maintains links with the business club, which it funds such as the site of Valmorel.

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This commitment reflects a shift in the euro area on the Greek case.The taboo of failure is no longer excluded. The President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso called for "decisive action on Greece" while German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble said yesterday that the overall level of indebtedness of Greece should be reduced s' it reaches an unbearable level, "to provide better opportunities" in the country. The discount will have to accept that private investors in the second aid package to Greece adopted in July would be 39% if we used the current market prices to assess the risk profile of the country, instead of 21% estimated at the time, said yesterday an official of the Institute of International Finance (IIF).

New vote in Slovakia, the euro rises

Concerning the Relief Fund in the euro area (EFSF), which must be expanded to support the plan to end the crisis, Slovakia has promised another vote tonight or tomorrow.It should be positive this time because four opposition parties agreed to support the government in place, in exchange for early elections. These data give back to the euro insurance. The European currency found the threshold of $ 1.38 in morning trading.

Oil, however, is small decline: a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery lost 86 cents to 84.71 dollars. Barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery yielded nine cents to 111.27 dollars for the last trading day of the deadline. The operators claim to be concerned before the publication of figures on weekly petroleum reserves in the United States.Another indicator to the American agenda: the weekly jobless claims, trade balance and budget.

Values ​​to follow Banks and cyclic form

The cyclical stocks such as Alcatel (9.9% to 2.2 euros) and Vallourec (3.32% to 48.90 euros) and the banks in the image of Societe Generale (2.92% at 23 , 84 euros), Credit Agricole (2.61% to 7.75 euros) or BNP Paribas (2.50% to 36.23 euros) always lead upward.

Total (-0.98% to 36.20 euros)

The oil company has discovered gas and oil off the coast of Norway, announced this morning the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. According to preliminary estimates, this discovery is to be between 19 million and 101 million barrels.To dig the well that led to this discovery, Total was allied with Norway's Statoil, authorities said.

Carrefour plunged 4.16% to 17.17 euros

The group launched Thursday a new warning on its results in 2011, relying now on a decline in operating income between 15% and 20%, 15% instead of the planned end of August.

Lafarge (2.28% to 29.62 euros)

The French cement company announced an asset swap with the U.S. Martin Marietta, which it will transfer the aggregates quarries and concrete plants ready and asphalt, in exchange for aggregate quarries and distribution sites .

Casino (1.98% to 62.71 euros)

The retailer saw its organic growth slowed in the third quarter with declining sales of its hypermarkets in France, but the group has confirmed its objectives for 2011 include the strengthening of its market share in the Hexagon and improving margins at Franprix-Leader Price.

Areva (0.72% 22.49 euros)

The consortium of the French group and Germany's Siemens called the Finnish operator Teollisuuden Voima (TVO) to engage in the path of cooperation with the approach the final stages of construction of the EPR reactor Olkiluoto 3 (OL3). The final cost of the EPR should be 6.6 billion euros, according to the member Marc Goua responsible for a report on the accounts of the group. Areva has also been licensed by the U.S. authorities to enable it to construct and operate an enrichment plant in Idaho.Finally, the boss of the group, Luc Oursel, raised the possibility "to smooth or to shift some investments to reduce risk and improve (the) financial situation"

ArcelorMittal (-0.38% to 14.47 euros)

The group decided to shut down two blast furnaces located near Liège in particular because of the deteriorating global economic situation, the financial daily reported on Wednesday Belgian L'Echo, information later confirmed by the unions.

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This mechanism, which takes its name from the famous dance that was all the rage in the 1960s, had just been used for the last time in 1961. Its objective is to reduce interest rates in the long run to give a boost to business investment and the demand for housing loans, which use these rates as reference.

The Fed, however, chose not to touch interest rates that determine the short-term rates. They remain between 0% and 0.25%.And they will remain at historically low levels until mid-2013, said a statement.

Market disappointment

In addition to this twist, and in order to support the mortgage market, the Fed will also buy real estate securities without increasing the size of its portfolio. For this, it will continue to reinvest the securities-backed real estate it owns as they fall due. But the FOMC said, instead of buying Treasury bonds as it did previously, she will buy securities backed by mortgage-agency mortgage refinancing para as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

This double operation shows that the Federal Reserve, the economy remains very depressed. The Fed also believes that global economic growth will remain slow.Conclusions that are similar to those of the IMF, which announced Tuesday it had seen very sharp fall in its growth forecast for the U.S., in theory at a level insufficient to expect a decline in the unemployment rate, which remains very high to 9.1%.

On Wall Street, where the launch of Operation Twist was widely anticipated, the operators retain the gloomy perspective of the Central Bank on the economy. Shortly after the news release of the Fed, the Dow Jones was digging his losses and gave up 1.10% at 11,283 points.

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The French, who represented 51% of customers last year came less numerous: the slight improvement in the economic environment has led them to more from the spring.In contrast, British and Italian clientele grew, encouraged by policies coming promotions more pronounced than last year.

The good weather has also contributed to the performance of Euro Disney. A pleasant weather naturally encourages visitors to stay longer in the parks. A plus for the restoration, especially at night. It also encourages the regulars in the last minute to finally take their ticket. Knowing that about 50% of French customers of Euro Disney lives in Ile-de-France, it is far from negligible.

"An incidence of 30% attendance"

The bad weather of July and early August this will inevitably impact on revenue of Mickey and, more generally, on most other amusement parks online payday loans. Euro Disney does not give a forecast for the full year.But the last quarter, the summer months, is the largest of the year. At the Compagnie des Alpes, which owns the Parc Asterix and Futuroscope, the last quarter of fiscal year (July-August-September) concentrates 50% of the business of amusement parks. A bad summer does not catch up. "July and August are the two biggest months of the year for the industry, insists Didier Arino, Chief of Staff Protourisme. Bad weather penalizes all parks outdoors, especially water parks Aqualand and as Walibi. Parc Asterix, which has a strong client focus, also suffers. Parks attractions offering coverage, such as Futuroscope, aquariums or Crocodile Farm, do better. "

According to this expert, the great advance made in the spring will allow the largest farms (more than one million visitors) to record another year of growth."But 2011 will not beat attendance records in 2010," he predicts, ensuring that "the weather has an incidence of 30% attendance at outdoor parks."

Already facing a strong seasonality of revenues, theme parks have so decisive a card to play in protecting itself further to the vagaries of time. But this represents additional investment. "Vulcania, for example, has developed a open air that did not exist at the start," said Didier Arino.

At least, that understands the Financial Times on Saturday. Echoing the words of sources familiar with the matter, the newspaper said that Beijing had threatened "to undermine a deal worth billions of dollars for 10 Airbus super jumbos" in protest against the decision of the European Commission to include air transport system in the trading of CO2.This measure is to buy permits for each tonne of carbon emitted dioxin in European airspace, beyond a certain threshold. The Asian company Hong Kong Airlines was the official control of very large aircraft at the Paris Air Show. But the hardening of the Chinese position facing the European measure prevents the conclusion of the agreement, according to sources.

This disagreement does not allow to increase to 12 orders for A380 harvested at Le Bourget. Thursday, Airbus had reported a firm order for 10 A380, from an unidentified customer. According to one industry source, this command corresponds to that of Hong Kong Airlines. The counter for very large aircraft will remain blocked for the moment 2.

The case could also be amplified in the coming months. "These are not the only contracts held hostage by the Chinese.One on the A380 could be only the first, "explains the paper citing its source. Because the European manufacturer has other current contracts with the Middle Kingdom. Meanwhile, the Airbus management is counting on a visit to Berlin next week Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao, to unblock the situation and conclude the contract.

"No plan B '

Beyond this contentious spot, the tour in Europe, China (Wen Jiabao arrived here Friday in Hungary, a country holding the rotating presidency of the European Union) should be an opportunity to address the underlying problem of quotas. A delicate matter, the European Commissioner for Climate Action, Connie Hedegaard has formally ruled out that the Chinese retaliatory measures have any impact on the measure, scheduled to take effect next January. "There is no plan B. Our position is very clear.We would not amend, "she said.

Faced with this inflexibility, Tom Enders, the boss of Airbus, for its part called on Europe to be flexible, saying the "madness of attracting reprisals" from a player as influential as the China. For the latter, comply with the requirements of the EU would entail, for the Chinese airlines, a surcharge of $ 126 million in 2012, according to data from the China Air Transport Association (CATA). This figure set to rise in coming years, when China's increasing its flights to Europe. In his struggle, China is also supported by the United States.

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In detail, it is tax evasion which, with 2.4 billion euros detected, most of the losses in 2010 deplored. Fraud in Social Security is in turn a much smaller portion (about 15%), the order of 458 million euros. A figure which Labour Minister Xavier Bertrand had already communicated, at the beginning, before the members of the evaluation mission and control of Social Security.

Progress remains to be done

'Significant results' achieved through improved quality controls, s'estfélicité Baroin. The mobilization of officers of this struggle, better coordination of actors and especially being able to pass files between different services (Banks primary health insurance, employment center, the family allowance), allowed, according to the minister, to detect even more abuse personal loan for poor credit.

It was on this last point that Baroin wishes to focus the efforts of the administration. "It's obviously in the field of the crossing of files that we want to progress. [We are moving towards] a centralized payment incidents or signs of fraud, "he advised. The aim is that such fraudsters once reported to be more regularly monitored.

Labour Minister, Xavier Bertrand, had already begun to turn in April last tougher penalties for fraudsters who abuse the social security system. "You have to apply and increase the existing penalties," he had tried to stop the "theft of the French."

However, progress is at hand. Members of the evaluation mission and control of Social Security in outline in the report they just make it public. According to their estimates, social security fraud would actually alone 10-20000000000 euros, of which three-quarters come from black labor. A figure that is breathtaking, when compared to the deficit of social security in 2011, estimated by the government 21 billion euros.

The origin of deception: an impairment on its debt not covered by analysts of 239 million euros. The bank said in a statement that this depreciation is due to the tightening of spreads, the difference between rates, credit observed on the first three months of the year.And the group says that without revaluation net profit amounted to 1.15 billion euros.

As for the net banking income, the equivalent of revenue for banks, he settled in the period, to 6.61 billion euros, representing a small increase of 0.6% revaluation of debts included .

Drop of profit from retail banking abroad

Other bad news, retail banking outside France recorded a drop of 61% of its profit to 44 billion euros pay day loans. The group explained that the financial performance of international networks result of "economic consequences of political turmoil experienced by Egypt, Tunisia and Cote d'Ivoire," the statement said.

The hotel also owns a subsidiary in Greece, the group Geniki. But a Greek debt restructuring, which is very often mentioned, would prejudice the Bank's accounts.Societe Generale did not comment on that. She however stressed that its creditworthiness has been further strengthened since its Tier 1 ratio, an indicator that measures the ability of banks to cope with a shock, 10.8%, up 0.3 points .

Regarding the outlook, the bank does not say in its statement if it maintained its goal of a net profit of six billion euros at end 2012.

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