Air France had played down the incident last week. Its CEO, Alexander Juniac, changed his tune on Thursday by announcing that the airline had suspended the maintenance of its aircraft by China Taeco. Mid-November, an Airbus A340 that had just been completely revised in China had to be immobilized in Boston after the discovery of thirty missing screws on a panel fairing. "We stopped sending our aircraft at the moment," said the boss of Air France on a visit to Beijing quick payday loan. An internal investigation into the incident of the A340 is in progress, and should last "a few days," he said.

Taeco, headquartered in Xiamen, southeast China, has also opened an investigation into the incident Tuesday. The Chinese maintenance company is a leader in the maintenance of large aircraft and works including Lufthansa, British Airways, American Airlines, JAL and Emirates.

There are lots of pay day loan businesses around now days who offer a no teletrack cash advance to those who need it.

At the bedside of the euro area. The major world leaders meet for two days, Thursday and tomorrow in Cannes for a G20 summit which could be captured by the debt crisis. And the Greek problem.

Last night, hours before the summit, Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel put pressure on Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou. It wants a referendum on the European rescue plan for his country. French and German leaders asked him an ultimatum: "the question to the Greek people come down to this: do you want it not to remain in the euro area?"

24:37: "Finally, the G20 officially begins, says Cyrille LACHEVRE, Special Envoy of Figaro in Cannes.Nicolas Sarkozy welcomes everyone while Europe, meeting in Council emergency continues to struggle online payday loans. "

24:18: "The EU treaties do not provide output in the euro area without leaving the European Union, the European Commission confirms the sidelines of the G20, about Greece. The only option on the table is that Greece is the euro. "

24:10: immediate response of the Secretary General of the Greek prime minister to the call of the deputies of the majority: George Papandreou "did not resign, will not resign."

24:09: The Greek Socialist MEPs propose a coalition government led by former Vice President of the European Central Bank Lucas Papademos, according to Reuters citing sources internal to PASOK, the socialist party majority

12:08: "The extraordinary summit between EU leaders continues.

The AEF in the crosshairs of the National Assembly

It is the opinion more dangerous than others. That the member Martine PS Martinel just given to the Committee of Cultural Affairs as part of the passing of the Finance Act, sets fire to the powder in public broadcasting. Requires pre-election period, no doubt, is the set of reforms since 2008 who is harshly criticized, whether that of France Television as Audiovisual outside France (AEF). Even the men who are now in place are not immune to criticism. Little detailed review:

As for the AEF, the report by Martine Martinel denounces the "unrealistic financial trajectory proposed by the AEF and accepted by a confidence that can be described as blind by the State." Particularly with regard to advertising. "This led the AEF has requested a budget increase in 2011."MP sees this as the main cause of the lack of perspective of the state as the group itself that led the General Inspectorate of Finance to intervene in the summer. However, the member is concerned that "the national representation there is still no access."

It also criticized the management of the CEO, Alain de Pouzilhac, saying "the list of errors of management is already long enough and sufficient breach of trust used to put an end to the appointment of Mr. Alain de Pouzilhac ".

In the process, the MP also questions "the merger of RFI and France 24, it considers reform conducted forced march and which neither the need nor the utility are proven." However, Martine Ravinel advocates rapprochement between France and the 24 public group France Televisions.

France Televisions, however, is not immune to the report of the Socialist MEP.The latter believes that the 2008 reform has been to reduce advertising on France Televisions has a balance sheet "very negative". She asserts that the reform had a "zero impact of the abolition of advertising on the audience." It also is concerned "to a funding threatened and does not guarantee the necessary visibility to the group" as the organization itself of the company. It is particularly cautioned the government against "a lack of reference to employees" within the "single undertaking". Finally, Martine Martinel denounced at once "no channel dedicated to youth" and the need to "modernize France 3".

Explosive, this report could nullify in advance of the Commission's thinking on foreign broadcasting, chaired by MP Michèle Tabarot UMP. Yet its members do not want to change the schedule."Before giving our conclusions, we firstly audition Alain Juppe, foreign minister, who said he wanted to get involved in the matter, but also about the findings of the Inspectorate General of Finance," says Christian Kert , UMP deputy of Bouches du Rhone.

However, the options are continuing to clarify:

-Members of the opposition and the majority still stand on the issue of the merger of France 24 and RFI, as the two solutions would they be supported and at the discretion of the government.

-Governance structures to isolate the CEO of the AEF of different operational functions to avoid a repetition of the pattern Pouzilhac / Ockrent.

-The Commission may recommend synergies in terms of content between France Television and France 24.In this case, France Televisions could be invited to the board of the AEF.

-Finally, the Commission could recommend only the tutelage of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

This is the week of Nov. 24 that the Commission could then make its own report.

Xavier Niel interested in taking over Orange in Switzerland

The applications are increasing in the resumption of Swiss France Telecom. In any case, think they know what the Echoes, which announced Friday the opening match of Xavier Niel in the race for the resumption of the Helvetic subsidiary of the French operator. According to the newspaper, the co-buyer of the World with Pierre Bergé and Matthew Pigasse, have filed an application for the acquisition of the asset, the group wants to get rid Stéphane Richard since late July. Announced during half-year results, this operation should yield between 1.5 and 2 billion euros to France Telecom. Or so hopes in the group.

Despite the difficult conditions of funding and the increased reluctance of banks, the French operator has not given up the sale. The facts seem to prove him right, a dozen candidates who have passed the process of selling the asset.But the arrival of Xavier Niel somewhat diversified profile of potential buyers. So far, the majority of applications related investment funds: Apax, Providence, EQT, Bain Capital, Liberty Global, Doughty Hanson and Carlyle separately and Altice, Numéricable shareholders.

Support of Goldman Sachs

Xavier Niel, the head of the Iliad, the 297th ranked Fortune Global Forbes, meanwhile intervene personally. The Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris politician, former CEO of the operator Orascom is also in the race. Faced with these heavyweights of finance, the French entrepreneur has joined forces with the U.S. bank Goldman Sachs, report echoes.

"At 2 billion Swiss francs (1.6 billion euros, Ed), Orange Switzerland is valued six times its gross operating profit on the stock exchange more than 3.8 times that of France Telecom," the daily explains.A premium is explained by the fact that the sale of Orange Switzerland is the only major operation in progress on the Old Continent now, and that France Telecom has commissioned ahead of banks, including Credit Suisse, HSBC, JP Morgan, to prepare a financing plan ahead in order to facilitate the implementation of the operation.

At the second round of bidding, all filings seem to hold the interest of the French operator, since no application has yet been ruled out.

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Goldman Sachs, in trouble, addresses cups of coffee

Coffee breaks should be shorter now for the employees of Goldman Sachs in New York. In recent days, in fact, they have at their disposal coffee cups smaller than normal. The bank, which has embarked on an extensive program of savings $ 1.45 billion in mid-2012, estimates that reducing the size of the cups 35 cl at 29 he will save "thousands of dollars ". In the same vein, the machines "cashless" (to recharge with cash cards can be used to pay vending machines) are becoming increasingly rare in buildings. According to Goldman Sachs, it will pay less armored car to transport the money raised.

Other banks, Wall Street stars, also address their operating costs.The offices are less green and Morgan Stanley, which decided to cut the budget plant. "Every dollar not spent is a dollar that can be used for growth," says her boss wisely James Gorman. Bank of America canceled several expensive meeting, while Barclays will strictly monitor the bill for business phones for its employees.

Bonuses reduced and job cuts

More importantly, the impressive bonus paid out to employees at year end should be reduced. Although for the moment, the cumulative 65.69 billion dollars, set aside for this purpose in the first half by Citigroup, JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America, do not show it yet. In recent await the end of the fourth quarter before taking any decisions about it.

Saving measures will also affect employment installment payday loans.Goldman Sachs cuts and positions could not be about 3% of the workforce (1,000 people), as expected so far, but 5% of the total. Bank of America will eliminate 30,000 positions, JPMorgan Chase 3000.

A disastrous quarter

The time has come for U.S. investment banks to tighten their belt after a disastrous third quarter. The very poor stock market performance of major Wall Street banks over the period, characterized by loss of 16% to 49% over the period, illustrate the phenomenon.

The reason: the pressure around the debt crisis in Europe affects the banking sector on both sides of the Atlantic, the new cases of mergers and acquisitions and bond below the 2008/2009 levels, and economic slowdown in the U.S. and the euro area.Not to mention the always present impacts of the subprime crisis.

Symbol difficulties, Goldman Sachs is expected to announce on 18 October, its worst quarter since going public 12 years ago. The consensus of analysts now speak of an earnings per share of $ 1.35 (against 2.65 dollars a month ago), a loss of profitability of 50% over the year. Some even refer to a quarterly loss that the bank would be its first episode since the Lehman Brothers in 2008.

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Retirement at 67: Fillon sow disorder

After the 2010 reform, pensions should not be a real issue this year in the budget of the social security system. In fact, the main novelty of this result to come Woerth reform: the legal age will increase to 60 years and 8 months for those born in 1952. The other change was as expected since it corresponds to Nicolas Sarkozy's commitment to increase the "small pensions" by 25% during his five-year term: this will be done on April 1, with a final increase of 4.7 % of the minimum pension for single people.

But Thursday, François Fillon has caused confusion. Referring to the economic convergence between France and Germany, he said that things were moving in the field of corporate tax.He added: "It will take time to go to a joint work towards a common retirement age, to a gradual convergence of economic and social organization of our two countries." But the retirement age with full pension, except for long careers, will be increased to 67 years across the Rhine by 2029.

"Target needed '

Trial balloon of "Fillon-the-discipline"? Clumsiness (this passage was the only improvised his speech)? Applies to defuse his entourage: "Convergence is a general purpose necessary to maintain the competitiveness of France. The recent pension reform is an element of social convergence, and the government does not intend to go beyond in the coming months, "says an adviser.And up, tongue-in-cheek, that the barrier of 67 years had not been mentioned, and that convergence might as well be on "our" 62 years …

In fact, it would be difficult for the Prime Minister to explain that further reform is needed, a year after he hammered the previous balance the books. But in the midst of primary socialist and the day of the budget of the social security, his statement could hardly go unnoticed. For François Hollande, Fillon "revealed the program of Nicolas Sarkozy" in 2012. Segolene Royal accused her of "not being honest", the systems are so different that any comparison between the 67-year German and French 62 years is risky.Exact to the point that Valerie Pécresse also used the argument to play the controversy, noting that the retirement age without financial penalty for people without all their quarters of contribution, would be increased from 2023 in France … in 67 years.

These subtleties have also pushed Martine Aubry to say that the Prime Minister does "not know the subject" and "has a problem with the actual figures." What afoul of Xavier Bertrand: "She would have done better to remain silent. If there is one subject on which the PS has done nothing, other reports and reports of decisions, it's pensions, "responded the Minister of Labour.

Player Figaro BFM

"The economic project of the PS is in the garbage"

Greece:

In the aftermath of yet another meeting "for nothing" between the finance ministers of the euro area, said Baroin continue to trust in Greece. And, while 68% of the French disapprove of the increase in French contribution to the rescue of Greece, according to a poll Ifop. "Greece knows what she has to us, insists Baroin, invited the Grand Rendez-vous Europe 1-i> Tele-Le Parisien. We have said it, she has commitments, duties vis-à-vis its creditors, it has the requirement to provide answers. "

While Europe still can not agree to release the 158 billion pledged to Greece on July 21, Baroin announced that the European Stability Fund would be active in mid-October . "The agreement of July 21, expands the interventions of European fund, says he. It enables him to act in advance.This tool is good, just it is not yet implemented. We need the European Parliaments vote, and all Parliaments have given a date. " For him, this fund is not intended to please the Greeks but to save the euro.

Banks:

Former colleagues in government Fillon and Christine Lagarde Baroin do not seem to take the same position on the banks, now that the former Minister of Economy and Finance has been leading the International Monetary Fund. Three weeks ago, Christine Lagarde, sounded the alarm and called for "urgent recapitalization" of banks.

Europe 1, Baroin, sought reassurance, noting that "central banks assured liquidity to ensure any problems.This means that the question 'Are there any cash flow problems?', The answer is no and the question 'Is there a solvency problem?', The answer is no. We are not worried. " And to the question: 'Should we recapitalize European banks? "The finance minister said," They already recapitalize since 2008. They increased their capital by 50 billion euros, "said he.

Growth:

While the European Commission Thursday lowered its forecast for French growth to 1.6% in 2011, Baroin assured that the growth target of 1.75% this year was achievable. "We were on a line at 2%. It was fixed at 1.75% and we have reasonable grounds for regarding it's achievable. There will not exceed one euro in terms of deficit compared to what we have taken as a commitment. "

Budget 2012:

"Demanding".That's how Baroin defined the 2012 budget to be presented Sept. 28. While the opposition calls for a recovery plan, the finance minister was adamant. "I am convinced that a recovery would have an adverse effect in the current financial situation. In a long-term strategy, which should take us in 2013 to 3% deficit, we can not afford us the luxury to satisfy such demand, such as department or lobby, "he said.

Economic project of the Socialist Party:

Finally, the finance minister has been very critical of the socialist project. "The project of the Socialist Party fell.They need to throw in the trash, they must forget their plan to create jobs and increase public more than 50 billion taxes, "he said, saying the government side," It is not about one second of a general increase in taxes. "

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What rating of France deserves it for his debt?

The three major rating agencies have Anglo-Saxon reassured after the deterioration of the U.S. debt rating by Standard & Poor's: France, with a AAA, will not follow the same path. At least in the coming months. An agency is an exception, the Chinese Dagong. It gives the country an AA-rating, while preventing it could soon lower it. Large agencies and small news, who's right?

Dagong is not severe with France. "She has a much more negative than Western agencies of the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, observes in a note to Patrick Artus, head of economic research at Natixis.Regarding the situation of public finances and potential growth, we can only give reason for Dagong against three major rating agencies. "

But the financial rating of a state that reflects the risk that it does not pay-or-bad debt, is not based solely on purely accounting. Moreover, France does not deserve an AA if only the statistics alone were taken into account by Standard & Poor's, according to calculations of Natixis.

Political risks

"The gap between Dagong and the three major agencies and explained in the apprehension of risk policy and governance," notes Juan Carlos Rodado, economist at Natixis, and author of a study on the methodology of rating agencies. An example: Venezuela has severely noted Standard & Poor's (BB-) by Dagong (BB +), because the former has less confidence in the Chavez government.Moody's, Fitch and Standard & Poor's, unlike Dagong, also place a note on the weight of history. If a country has poorly paid its creditors in the past, such as Russia in 1998, the final verdict will be more severe. This factor discriminates against developing countries, and benefits the West.

At the heart of the statistical arguments, the Chinese agency promotes stronger economic growth and foreign exchange reserves, that is to say the cash generated by an entire economy thanks to exports. This way of clearly favors the emerging countries, major exporters (including China) and catching up economically.

The agency Dagong appears too severe, however, in general, said Jean-Christophe Caffet, an economist in charge of France, Natixis also: "She has placed virtually no major country in the AAA category, and those that are found are not debt markets rather narrow in which we can not really invest, such as Norway, Denmark, Luxembourg and New Zealand. "

Question of Independence

Also emit some doubts about the credibility of the agency Dagong. It has only twenty analysts to rate 67 countries, against 70 to 80 126 Standard & Poor's. In addition, its relationship with the Beijing government cast doubt on some Chinese economists, reports Le Monde. Finally, the same method as slides Juan Carlos Rodado, is not innocent: "When Dagong underestimated so the political risk, we understand the underlying interest."Namely encourage emerging countries close to China.

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Zara and the secrets of the method Inditex

The invention of the "fast fashion"

Paste the request of client (e) s. This is the credo of Zara, which has built its entire organization around this obsession. "We can create a collection of four weeks, or two if the market demands," said Amancio Ortega regularly. Beyond the two traditional annual collections, Zara continually renewing its models. Its 200 stylists create up to 30,000 per year! The commercial headquarters in La Coruña are in constant contact with others in the field collecting impressions, tastes, consumer expectations and disappointments. Based on these criteria, the products are redesigned, improved, remanufactured … or abandoned.Another advantage is the constant renewal incentive for loyal customers to visit stores more often for the brand.

Logistics infallible

The stores take orders twice a week restocking and come the next day in small quantities. In Europe, everyone is supplied with less than 24 hours over 12 hours are needed for other destinations. To operate such a system, Inditex is a group of exceptionally integrated and centralized. 49% of the production is also performed "close" is in Spain, Portugal, Morocco. Asia weighs only 35% of production, although this share may grow with the expansion of the group.

Conquest International

Pablo Isla accelerated internationalization of the group in China with the opening of 120 stores in 42 cities, or in India, New Delhi, Bombay, Bangalore and Pune.Inditex has also identified its future target: South Africa and Latin America. The store openings are a key driver of growth of Zara. Another may soon be launching a brand of shoes and accessories.

Catch up on the Internet

Buy Zara.com is possible only since September 2010. Inditex then accuses a real behind the Web, it tries to fill at a rapid pace. Six countries initially, the online sale is now open in sixteen countries, based on those where the brand is already strong. September 7, Zara.com will build on its big debut in the U.S., then it will be the tour of Japan. Zara, whose reputation on the Web is already made, in light of its 9.7 million fans on Facebook, aims to achieve online sales of over EUR 1.5 billion annually.

"PORTRAIT – Zara's father passes control

"Amancio Ortega gives the direction of his empire Zara

The Parliament finally approved the bill Wednesday Fourcade whose content had been aligned the day before. The text, originally filed on … October 26, retouching Bachelot law on hospital and health system (Law HPST) with a goal for the majority: to reconcile with the doctors.

It erases two measures passed two years ago and never used: the requirement for general dense areas to give a hand to their fellow country or suburban overworked, under penalty of a fine of 3000 euros per year, and the obligation to report their leave. There were two innovations in the fight against medical deserts. But Xavier Bertrand, the successor to the Health Roselyne Bachelot, has returned to the guideline that was set when he was … his predecessor: to encourage, yes, force, no.Besides these two points, the law includes various provisions, some of which have been amended, deleted and / or re-introduced.

• Transparency partial dentures

Dentists showing the origin of crowns or bridges they intend to ask the patient to know if the prosthesis was manufactured in Europe or China. Dentists will also include an estimate of the cost benefit and the sale price of the prosthesis. He freely establish this distinction: for a total of 1000 euros, it may feel that the prosthesis is 300 euros and 700 work, or that the prosthesis is 600 and delivery 400 no fax pay day loan.

Associations rather wanted to be referred to the purchase price of the prosthesis.But the dentists, who are struggling to explain their expertise and time weigh more in price than the prosthesis, and they do not just do the "somersault" on a purchase-resale, managed to avoid it.

• Mutual: care networks "open"

Mutuals were given the opportunity, already available to insurers, to better pay their members when they are aimed at professionals with whom they have contracted. Except that these care networks should be "open" all the professionals can then join.This will not change much for the professions to insufficient numbers: what a mutual interest to "deprive" doctors scarce? But in the expanding fields, practice selection is a way to bring prices down.

• Liability specialties "at risk"

A public fund is created to cover all private health professionals sentenced to damages exceeding the ceiling of their insurance should be fixed statutorily around 8 million euros. Those who have gone out of business and are not insured are also covered. Are concerned primarily surgeons, anesthesiologists and obstetricians but all professionals (doctors, physiotherapists, nurses, podiatrists …) that will have everyone contribute.

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