Faced with the crisis, employers are reducing their training budgets, but at the same time, feel they do not have the skills necessary for their development. They evoke a strong "talent shortage". This paradox is largely promoted by the 10th European Business Summit 2012, held this Thursday 26 April by the Federation of Belgian Enterprises (FEB) – equivalent of the MEDEF and the giant-board, Accenture.
A survey by Accenture and presented during the Forum is a measure of the problem (*). Over the last 12 months, 86% of European employers surveyed reduced or froze their spending on training and skills development. The greatest restrictions affecting Italy (93%), Spain (90%) and Britain (90%). But no country is characterized by the implementation of important ways. France is about average (85%) and Germany is slightly less severe (71%).
In the next 12 months, no change announcement: only 18% of employers plan to increase spending.
Yet at the same time, 43% of them recognize that they are facing a talent shortage. Better, 72% say they have revised upwards their investments
.
"It's the crisis, companies are reducing the wing," says Fernand Dimidschstein, responsible for the activity management consultancy Accenture France Benelux. "We must reinvest in training! Because without training, there is no skill, and no innovation, "he insists. The EU summit is organized to raise consciousness. "
"The withdrawal is a database error"
Restrictions to the paradox of training budgets is also the issue of "untapped talent pools" in Europe: 23 million people unemployed, plus a non-working population, wants to work but faces many obstacles, ie 15 million seniors, and young mothers face the same struggle.
"Companies do not know their talents, both internally and externally," says Fernand Dimidschstein.
Based on these observations and responses of respondents, the study makes recommendations to employers and politicians. It invites the first to "invest in collecting and analyzing data to draw the profiles of talent" and work together on networks. "German companies have an ability to hunt in packs, which is not the case in the rest of Europe," said Fernand Dimidschstein.
Policy makers, the study suggests more support for schools and businesses partnerships to bond market needs. It also calls for increased harmonization of diplomas in the European area. The Bologna Declaration had laid the groundwork in 1999, "but too many students still spend equivalencies," says Fernand Dimidschstein. "It would also simplify the legislation to attract international talent in Europe and encourage them to settle there," he continues talking about an "intelligent immigration". "The withdrawal is a database error," he concludes.
(*) Study "Turning the Tide: how Europe rebuild skills and generate Cdn Growth", conducted in February 2012 among 500 decision makers at the head of business administration and civil society organizations.
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affordable car insurance needs to read thoroughly through the policy before agreeing to paying higher premiums.
Google remains an unconventional company in many ways. In terms of governance, however it comes to side with the practice in the media sector. The search giant announced on the Internet Thursday night creating a new class of shares which confers no right to vote. This reform will enable the two co-founders of Google, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, and their partner Eric Schmidt, who surrendered the CEO Larry Page to a year ago, to lock their controls on capital and strategy Company.
The three men already control 67% of the voting today through their actions "Class B". On their own, Sergey Brin and Larry Page and hold just over 58% of the voting rights. However, the continued distribution of stock options to employees gradually erode this position of strength. To reduce this dilution, Google ranks the system in place so long at Comcast, News Corp. or even The New York Times.
The new songs called "Class C" will be listed separately. They carry no right to vote. But, if Google decides to distribute a dividend, the holders of these shares may perceive them. This probability increases as Google continues to accumulate considerable liquidity. Its cash exceeds $ 49 billion already. Besides their use in the distributions of stock options, these new shares may also be used to finance potential acquisitions.
Divide by two securities
Traditionally, this governance structure serves the interests of families who want to maintain their dominance in a listed company. The Murdoch media empire for News Corp. or Roberts for the cable operator Comcast fall into this category.
But more recently, the model was taken over by young companies whose founders intend converse control, despite a lucrative IPO. The new stars of the Web, Zynga, LinkedIn and Groupon, for example, have two types of actions, one of which is reserved for managers or shareholders historical and is accompanied by superior voting rights.
Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook founder, also intends to continue to control the voting rights of his company once it is introduced on the stock market, probably in May.
In addition, Google has responded to public inquiries wanting to buy stocks cheaper per unit. The Class A shares are divided into two. Today, before the division, the Class A share is $ 630. After division, the same amount would buy two titles.
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"Market analysts estimate that the main candidates for future elections continue to show a clear commitment on public finances and reducing deficits. Investors still have confidence in our debt, "assured the FigaroPhilippe Mills, head of Agence France Trésor, the end of January. Debt, however this is a word we have heard since long in the mouth of the two favorites for the 2012 elections, Nicolas Sarkozy and Francois Hollande.
The gigantic figure announced Friday morning by INSEE – 1.7173 trillion euros, or 85.8% of GDP-has something to put the subject at the heart of the debate. And makes an urgent exercise of teaching on how to control deficits and debt, in a context where electoral promises are multiplying. The French in need, who have a concern, as investors continue to regard France as a country whose debt is reliable. And therefore, to lend to Paris to lower interest rate. For the record, this is partly because she did not see how the Hexagon was able to return to the nails of Maastricht that the rating agency Standard & Poor's had deprived him of his AAA mid-January free 3-in-1 credit report.
The right-wing candidate Nicolas Sarkozy promises "a financial closure to the nearest euro" of its program for the next five years if elected. He will detail next week. His rival from left, Francois Hollande, is vague on how to finance a project already well exposed. Just know that it is more by tax increases that cost savings that the Socialist candidate intends to restore order in the French public accounts.
For that stabilizes the debt, the deficit must be approaching 2% (against 5.2% in 2011). France does not expect that to happen before 2014. And to achieve this, efforts will be very important. It is therefore understandable that candidates avoid stress this enough sobering perspective …
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While the Lorraine steel industry is fighting for its survival, the region is to take advantage of its central location in Europe to attract Chinese companies. Monday, the company TerraLorraine presented in Thionville (Moselle) his plan to create an area of 130 hectares on which Chinese companies will be moving.
"We target medium-sized Chinese businesses, with between 5,000 to 20,000 employees, says Régis Passerieux, president of TerraLorraine. This is to welcome their branches, subsidiaries or representative offices in Europe. "This project, located Illange, between Thionville and Metz, will take place in five phases over a period of ten years. The first is about 245,000 square meters. "The building permit has been issued, said Regis Passerieux. The construction will start in September or October for delivery late 2014 or early 2015. "
Attempt to Chateauroux
The project proponents expect the creation of 30,000 direct jobs in ten years, including 3000 for the first phase. "We have already received numerous Stay Tuned! From Chinese companies," commented President TerraLorraine.
This subsidiary of an investment fund specializing in real estate business, Comex Holdings, is investing € 150 million directly in the first phase, without aid.
"A business center value-added"
Lorraine is not the only region to show interest in China. At Chateauroux (Indre), a former NATO air base and is already in work to attract Chinese companies. Launched with great fanfare two years ago, this area, which would accommodate 4,000 jobs, slow to see the arrival of Chinese companies.
"We want to make a business center TerraLorraine value-added, not just a center for retailers," says Regis Passerieux. Voices are raised to point the risk of these locations: the Chinese would simply assembled on site products made in China. They would get the precious label "Made in France". "It is better to be active rather than undergo massive imports", however, defends Passerieux Regis.
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Meg Whitman, 55, led the auction site eBay from 1998 to 2008. In 2010, she was defeated candidate for governor of California. Since September 22, she took the head of Hewlett-Packard (HP) then in turmoil. Billionaire, a graduate of Princeton and Harvard, Meg Whitman was chosen to revive the world's largest information technology. HP is less profitable than Apple and IBM, but its biggest revenue (127.2 billion dollars). His predecessor, Leo Apotheker, had planned this summer, the sale of the PC, which controls 20% of the world, with more than $ 40 billion in sales. These decisions have plunged by a third the price of the stock HP. On the contrary, Meg Whitman has decided to revive HP PCs and tablets.
LE FIGARO. – Apple is expected to become world number one personal computer in 2012, according to Canalys.Finally, the HP brand is indisputably linked to our PC.
Why start the Slate 2, your second tablet, sold off after the TouchPad?
We will return on the market shelves. The Slate 2 sign our return. We stopped using the products that our operating system WebOS. We will return in 2012. We will have an Internet Tablet that will use Windows 8 Microsoft.
A tablet is it comparable to a PC?
Not at this time. Internet tablets are mainly used to consume media and e-mails. If you want to use productivity software such as Microsoft, you can not do. Our studies show that this is an additional purchase that does not encroach on the PC market.
A little paradise, and it likes to describe Mauritius. It is true that between its climate, turquoise blue lagoons and white sandy beaches, this state of the Indian Ocean is not without assets. Qualities that appeal to the French, the latter also attracted a lively French-speaking and low time difference (2 or 3 hours), representing one third of a million annual visitors to the island. Wealthy retirees enjoy, in turn, to reside in a country with attractive tax: no wealth tax, no inheritance tax, flat tax on income of 15% …
Yet in times of crisis, these arguments are not enough in attracting investors in local real estate projects. So far, a number of programs involved imposing villas sold between 1 and 2 million, but now struggling to find buyers.This is the only marina project on the island, a must for lovers of water sports. There are also a shopping center, a wellness area and large villas whose prices exceed $ 2.5 million and apartments more affordable, starting at $ 800,000.
The coming months will determine whether those efforts are paying off Mauritius with senior French.
A specific legal framework
In Mauritius, the real estate purchases by foreigners are governed by three tax schemes .- The IRS (Integrated Resort Scheme) for the freehold property of a minimum of 500.000dollars. It immediately gives purchasers the right to a permanent residence permit. They are free to then perform the steps to take up residence on site tax .- The RES (Real Estate Scheme) has, in turn, subject to any minimum price.
The fateful day approaches: that of the arrival of the mobile Free. There is no filter in the individual but it is unclear the troublemaker telecom miss the fruitful period of Christmas, which generates nearly a quarter of handset sales this year.
Technically, the new operator is ready. Its network already exceeds largely 27% coverage, according to industry sources. A threshold that allows it to trigger the negotiated roaming agreement with Orange (the ability to take the Orange network) and open its service throughout France fast cash loans. Commercially, the teams are also in the starting blocks. Free Mobile has largely recruited and now grazes a thousand employees, including over 800 dedicated technical support. After two shops in Rouen and Troyes, a third scheduled to open within a few days in Angers.
The new windfall tax on high incomes that night passed in the Assembly she will enhance the effectiveness of tax? In fact, the interplay of tax loopholes and the architecture of the tax still allows the wealthy to cancel their taxes. According to "the latest data, covering the tax paid this year as revenue in 2010," cited by Les Echos, nearly 5,000 high earners have completely cleared their taxes this year.
Thus, 4800 households taxed at the last tax bracket of 41% and thus have a taxable income of more than 70,830 euros have erased their income tax by the interplay of tax loopholes. 6497 they were last year.Meanwhile, more than 9,000 tax households have reduced their tax between 70% and 100%, according to the report on the 2012 budget Gilles Carrez quoted as saying.
In addition, the report finds that the member tax is proportionally lower in high-tax scale. Thus, households last year at the head of a benchmark tax income of more than 500,000 euros per share had a tax rate of 26% against 28.5% for those earning over 250,000 euros per unit cash advances pay day loan. The explanation is simple: the wealthy derive most of their income from capital is taxed less than income from wages.
The new tax on high incomes should correct these inequities. The tax households reporting between 250,000 and 500,000 euros will pay a tax of 3% and those reporting more than 500,000 of 4%.
But the very high income should continue to be taxed proportionately less.Liliane Bettencourt spends less than 15% of its income for tax purposes against nearly 30% on average for a living part of his work, recently castigated the PS deputy Pierre-Alain Mute. And on the other side of the Atlantic, Warren Buffett has built his own case as a symbol. The latter is crusading for the adoption of a tax on high incomes in the U.S. revealed to have paid $ 6.9 million in taxes, a rate of 17.4% of its taxable income.
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A debt crisis could lead to another. The Greek fire is not yet off the government needs to rush to the bedside of local authorities and their bank moribund, the sulfur Dexia. Not a week goes by without a large community calls upon the State to the rescue. At least 200 cities, councils, hospitals and housing associations are home loans on their books "toxic" with huge interest rates have put their finances at risk. Listed, some heavyweights as Saint-Etienne, Marseille, Grenoble, but also the urban community of Lille and the General Council of Seine-Saint-Denis. To reopen the tap credit to communities that provide 75% of the investment in the country, the government had to address the problem urgently Dexia.Will this be enough there?
Last month, the government has activated for the first time a special support fund created in late 2010 for the departments in need. The beneficiaries are seven departments (six rural) whose debt is massive, and revenues, almost entirely absorbed by the distribution of welfare. Hitherto considered the spoiled children of decentralization, regions require the State to review the financing of rail, now they consider "untenable" for their budgets low interest rate personal loans.
The alarm level is reached. In ten years, spending communities have increased by 60%, and local taxes, 45%! These figures are staggering.Whose fault? A lax politicians and poor managers who prefer to treat their customers (36,000 hiring officials last year when the state removed 34,000 positions)? The lack of political will of the state, hostage to local barons? Bankers incendiary? To have the heart net, Le Figaro Magazine has plunged into the accounts of local authorities, was shelled and analyzed partnered with the Thomas More Institute and Public Evaluation System.Inspiring!
"Cities: heat stroke on taxes (pdf)
"Departments: the weight of social spending (the Ain to the Haute-Garonne)
"Departments: the weight of social spending (the Gers in Puy-de-Dôme)
"Departments: the weight of social spending (in the Pyrenees-Atlantique to Val d'Oise)
"Region: always a sacred way of life
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"In the trap of toxic loans
After the 2010 reform, pensions should not be a real issue this year in the budget of the social security system. In fact, the main novelty of this result to come Woerth reform: the legal age will increase to 60 years and 8 months for those born in 1952. The other change was as expected since it corresponds to Nicolas Sarkozy's commitment to increase the "small pensions" by 25% during his five-year term: this will be done on April 1, with a final increase of 4.7 % of the minimum pension for single people.
But Thursday, François Fillon has caused confusion. Referring to the economic convergence between France and Germany, he said that things were moving in the field of corporate tax.He added: "It will take time to go to a joint work towards a common retirement age, to a gradual convergence of economic and social organization of our two countries." But the retirement age with full pension, except for long careers, will be increased to 67 years across the Rhine by 2029.
"Target needed '
Trial balloon of "Fillon-the-discipline"? Clumsiness (this passage was the only improvised his speech)? Applies to defuse his entourage: "Convergence is a general purpose necessary to maintain the competitiveness of France. The recent pension reform is an element of social convergence, and the government does not intend to go beyond in the coming months, "says an adviser.And up, tongue-in-cheek, that the barrier of 67 years had not been mentioned, and that convergence might as well be on "our" 62 years …
In fact, it would be difficult for the Prime Minister to explain that further reform is needed, a year after he hammered the previous balance the books. But in the midst of primary socialist and the day of the budget of the social security, his statement could hardly go unnoticed. For François Hollande, Fillon "revealed the program of Nicolas Sarkozy" in 2012. Segolene Royal accused her of "not being honest", the systems are so different that any comparison between the 67-year German and French 62 years is risky.Exact to the point that Valerie Pécresse also used the argument to play the controversy, noting that the retirement age without financial penalty for people without all their quarters of contribution, would be increased from 2023 in France … in 67 years.
These subtleties have also pushed Martine Aubry to say that the Prime Minister does "not know the subject" and "has a problem with the actual figures." What afoul of Xavier Bertrand: "She would have done better to remain silent. If there is one subject on which the PS has done nothing, other reports and reports of decisions, it's pensions, "responded the Minister of Labour.
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