American giants distribution keep their cool. The absolute record of purchases in one day is certainly to be beaten after the national holiday of Thanksgiving.

This Friday, malls and independent stores in the United States sold more than 11.4 billion worth of goods. But up from last year about 7% of purchases this Black Friday (known since the 1960 Black Friday in the sense of "black people") does not necessarily mean that the holiday season, crucial for annual profits of distributors, will be memorable. The purchasing power of Americans do not progressing. Only by drawing on their modest savings that households increased their spending in the fall.

To draw in their paths some 152 million Americans, most major retailers like Wal-Mart, Target and Best Buy have dared to open their doors in the middle of the night from Thursday to Friday. Offering discounts up to 60%, they mobilized a group of customers eager to use after months of deprivation. Commerce online has participated in the movement also offering exceptional discounts. Friday and for 24 hours, Apple has reduced by 10% and the prices of its popular digital tablets. The net impact of these promotions on margins in the industry to be determined. Monday is called Cyber ​​Monday.

Yet in times of crisis, these arguments are not enough in attracting investors in local real estate projects. So far, a number of programs involved imposing villas sold between 1 and 2 million, but now struggling to find buyers.This is the only marina project on the island, a must for lovers of water sports. There are also a shopping center, a wellness area and large villas whose prices exceed $ 2.5 million and apartments more affordable, starting at $ 800,000.

The coming months will determine whether those efforts are paying off Mauritius with senior French.

A specific legal framework

In Mauritius, the real estate purchases by foreigners are governed by three tax schemes .- The IRS (Integrated Resort Scheme) for the freehold property of a minimum of 500.000dollars. It immediately gives purchasers the right to a permanent residence permit. They are free to then perform the steps to take up residence on site tax .- The RES (Real Estate Scheme) has, in turn, subject to any minimum price.

Greece is the main reason for this new diving indices. The country has placed his fate in the hands of the people by deciding to hold a referendum on the decisions of the European Summit of 26 October. "The will of the Greek people be binding on us," said Prime Minister George Papandreou, who will also seek a confidence vote in Parliament on the agreement on debt.They are again assailed by doubts about the debt situation in Europe. Operators including questioning the ability of banks to recapitalize. They also seek to know whether additional funds will be allocated to the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF).

In short, "investors are becoming aware of the lack of details in the agreement reached at the EU summit last week," said Michael James of Wedbush Securities cashadvance. "Reports suggest that the plans for the EFSF were not easy to sell to China and Japan," commented on his side Patrick O'Hare of Briefing.com site financial analysis.In addition, "there is a growth problem, a very bad direction of unemployment, inflation at 3%, so no rate cut, and now Germany has a real growth in retail sales by 0.3% so she is not going to save the euro area ", listed his side Evariste Lefeuvre, an economist at Natixis. "Without real support of the economy, the Agreement on Greece will not have any real effect," said Michael James.

Manufacturing activity in China slows

Traders also expect the G20 to be held in Cannes Thursday 3 and Friday, November 4 for more information on the involvement of other countries in the European rescue plan. In an interview with Le Figaro, the South Korean President Lee Myung-bak has already ensured that his country will support the rescue of the euro area, "if necessary".

In this tense atmosphere, the euro lost ground against the greenback.

However, Louis Giscard d'Estaing is convinced that there is still food for thought in the financing of 35 hours. He will file an amendment in the bill funding the Social Security (PLFSS) for further reduce the limit on exemptions from employer contributions on wages at 1.5 times the minimum wage (currently against 1.6). Which would represent just over one billion euros in savings, if the measure comes into force on 1 January. He even suggested to lower the ceiling to 1.4 times the minimum wage in July 2012 to "give companies time to adjust."The UMP also suggests to "a general movement of the plane of the allocations to the operators of the state" by reducing them to 3% in 2012 payday advance lenders.

"Do not replace two staff on three"

In this area, Hervé Mariton (UMP, Drôme) also proposes to "ease the regulations that impact cost." Other proposals of the Liberal "not to replace two of three officials" and "examining investments less profitable," particularly in the area of ​​infrastructure. "Do not panic about short-term savings. We will be judged on the strength and seriousness of a savings plan in the long term, "said Mariton. Special Rapporteur of the mission work jobs, Chantal Brunel (UMP, Seine-et-Marne) will propose to leave the tax deduction on home jobs "all leisure activities and relaxation."Isabelle Vasseur (UMP, Aisne), Rapporteur of the Finance Committee on Social Security Financing Bill, will propose this afternoon the establishment of "prevention, source of major savings in health" she assures.

The former chairman of the Senate Finance Committee Jean Arthuis think we need to "reduce the amount of grants to local authorities" and "to lower executive compensation operators of the state." Former budget minister, Dominique Bussereau is more cautious: "We are still on the bone. The revision of public policies (RGPP) was very effective, so that the state is under-Box at the local level, "says he.

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The European Commission highlights the paradox between a cleaner gasoline and cheaper duty-sold more expensive at the pump, and diesel more expensive duty free, massive source of emissions of fine particles hazardous to health, and less expensive for motorists. She said outside the UK, the tax treatment of petrol and diesel in Europe is "flawed" and needs the overhaul.

Concern

For manufacturers, the news comes at the worst time.These are already working on the application in 2014 of Euro 6, which calls for reducing carbon emissions and fine particles. This standard requires them to implement expensive technology on diesel vehicles that will increase the price of these cars from 1500 to 2000 euros business cards design. What scare away customers. If in addition the price of a liter of diesel were to increase significantly, the diesel car market could collapse.

The Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers believes that the introduction of this directive in France could lose 20 points of market share on the sale of diesel cars. In the columns of Paris, its president, Patrick Blain, worried: "The decline in production in French factories (on the cutting edge in the field of diesel, ie) would inevitably have social consequences," he warns.

Professionals and individuals may also choose to get rid of their cars too expensive, which could lead to plummeting prices of diesel cars. "It may be possible to adopt transitional measures that will leave everyone time to adjust," said he.

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Moody's has in fact degraded by one notch (to Aa3) Note the long-term debt of Japan due to the massive debt the country, aggravated by the earthquake of March 11. In the process, the U.S. rating agency also lowered the rating of a crazn debt of large Japanese banks (Mizuho Bank, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking).While the title Mizuho is stable at 112 yen to the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial loose 1.75% to 336 yen and Sumitomo was down 0.49% to 2198 yen.

Tokyo takes steps against the high cost of yen

While the yen regained some ground against the euro (110.52 yen per euro) and was stable against the dollar (76.70 yen to the dollar), the Japanese government also announced a series of measures exceptional to help companies: including facilities will be granted to them by creating a special fund of 100 billion dollars taken on the foreign exchange reserves to encourage them to invest abroad.

Despite this, the export value, including automobile manufacturers, continued to decline in stock: Honda lost 0.93% to 2,343 yen and Toyota gave up 0.86% to 2739 points.

Chinese financial markets, the Hang Seng lost 0.81% to 19.714.50 points while the CSI 300 gained 0.35% to 2830.83 points.

As for other Asian financial centers, the trend is also mixed: the Taiwan TAIEX was down 0.11% at 7541.80 points, the Kospi Index in Seoul lost 0.61% to 1765.78 points and the FTSE Straits Times of Singapore gives 0.48% to 2752.01 points. However, the BSE Sensex 30 Bombay is stable at 16,502.90 points and the S & P / ASX 200 advance 0.23% to 4182.80 points.

Oil prices rise

Oil prices were up Wednesday morning during electronic trading in Asia, with Brent who was close to 110 dollars a barrel because of uncertainty about the situation in Libya. In morning trading, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery gained 50 cents to 109.81 dollars. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October was appreciating by 18 cents to 85.61 dollars.

The index then continued its rise this afternoon. It seems not only able to keep the 3000 points, but maybe even finish above 3100 points.

What comfort to investors who last week saw the Cac 40 lost almost 7% in five days.

Elsewhere in Europe, the same trend has occurred. In London, the FTSE 100 gained 2.69% to now 5176 points.In Frankfurt, the DAX 1.89% 30 allows itself to 5583 points. And Italy, the FTSE MIB ahead even of 4.08% at 15,198 points.

The hope of change in Libya brings dynamism

Investors are eager to hear the speech of the U.S. Federal Reserve Friday, which should present the details of a new plan of monetary easing to support the U.S. economy. But in anticipation of this event, the operators have their eyes riveted to Libya where the rebels have entered in Tripoli. If pro-Gaddafi still resisting in the capital, rebel fighters have reached the Green Square, symbol of the regime. The fate of Colonel Gaddafi's head of oil-producing country seems uncertain.Seif al-Islam, presented in the past as the future successor of his father, was arrested.

The prospect of regime change boosts the price of crude on the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), where a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 83.58 dollars to 15 hours, up of $ 1.32 from Friday.

Despite this enthusiasm, concerns remain about the global economic environment. The United States fears most concentrated with the publication of indicators increasingly mixed. This weekend, President Barack Obama admitted that his country was experiencing "a difficult, frightening recession." This should not reassure. He also accused the Congress to halt the reforms he wants to put in place to revive the economy.For his part, Vice President Joe Biden tried to reassure global stock markets and especially the Chinese, the first creditor of Americans saying the country would "never" by default.

Side the euro area, the problems of sovereign debt persist. As the political stalemate. Sunday, the German government has stepped up interventions in the media to reaffirm its opposition to European obligations, yet solution desired by the markets. "The Eurobonds are quite the wrong response to the crisis of the moment.They would lead us to a union of debt and not a union of stability, "said Chancellor Angela Merkel who judges the cost of this mechanism is too high for the economy of his country payday loans guaranteed no fax.

Several statistics to follow this week

Germany has lowered its forecast of budget deficit to 1.5% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2011, in a monthly report of the Ministry of Finance released Monday.

Growth is slowing for the fourth consecutive quarter in rich countries, displayed in 0.2% from April to June compared with the previous three months, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)."The gross domestic product (GDP) in the OECD area slowed to 0.2% in the second quarter of 2011, against 0.3% last quarter," said the organization in a statement Monday.

But investors expect a battery of statistics in the rest of the week including the manufacturing PMI for the euro area (Tuesday), the German IFO index (Wednesday), the weekly jobless claims in the U.S. (Thursday). Wednesday will be marked in France by the presentation of new conservation measures for the country to retain investor confidence and the "triple A".

Friday will be the busiest day with the second reading of U.S. GDP in the second quarter and the index of consumer sentiment.

As for currencies, the euro rose slightly against the greenback.The single currency is worth 1.4419 dollars this morning.

Banks and Total are displayed in the list of the values ​​up

Banking

The AMF may decide Friday, after the close of European stock exchanges, to renew its ban on short selling on financial stocks, but this time for three months. The sector also bounced unevenly on Monday after sharp declines last week, Credit Agricole gained 2.76% this morning before falling back slightly in mid-session (-0.29% to 6.10 euros).BNP Paribas gained 0.95% to 33.06 euros, however Natixis crumbles from 0.76% to 2.86 euros, and Axa, from 0.34% to 10.24 euros.

For his part, Frédéric Oudéa, CEO of Societe Generale (1.34% to 21.15 euros), said Sunday that the nervousness that penalizes banks Scholarships could last "at least until early November."

Paris airport: + 0.73% to 54.17 euros

ADP has registered a record passenger traffic in July, with 8.9 million passengers, an increase of 4.6% over the same period in 2010.

France Telecom (1.04% to 12.68 euros), Vivendi (0.69% to 15.39 euros), Bouygues (0.97% to 21.92 euros) Iliad (1.39% to 80.70 euros)

Some operators are preparing for the end of unlimited Internet access in homes for some clients.

Total: + 3.36% to 33.065 euros

Leading the CAC 40, the title has hopes of a quick change of regime in Libya that would allow a reopening of the country's oil installations.

The market's attention will focus on the evolution of the European agenda to discuss aid to Greece and parliamentary discussions slipping in the United States, about raising the debt ceiling. After Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Fed chairman, Ben Bernanke, the U.S. President, Barack Obama has assured last night that "the time for decisions has come."Barack Obama will hold a press conference to take stock of the subject at 17 hours, Paris time.

A very technical session for

The news should be sparse on the side of the values ​​on Friday, but the session promises to be lively because of the expiration today of a battery of forward contracts.

Investors remain concentrated in Paris after the close for 18 hours to read the results of resistance testing in the European banking sector. Among the 91 banks assessed in connection with these third annual stress tests, are the French BNP Paribas, Societe Generale, Credit Agricole, Natixis faxless pay day loans.

The automotive sector will also be in order on Friday, after the presentation of the number of registrations in Europe in June, which shows a decrease of 8.1% over one year.Over the first half, the market decline is limited to 2.1% with 7.12 million passenger vehicles registered.

The gold on top, the euro remains strong

Values ​​could be exporting to the death, after a further rise of the euro, which traded this morning, 1.4166 dollars, against 1.4141 dollars last night, while the dollar was stable against the yen. The euro is also strengthening against the Japanese currency at 112.15 yen.

In the current environment of heightened uncertainty about the public debt in Europe and the United States, gold is looking for: the metal-King reached a new record yesterday to 1594.45 dollars. It flows back slightly this morning.

Similarly, relaxation can be observed on the future of Brent North Sea (-0.22% to 116.09 dollars per barrel). In contrast, light crude gained sweed 0.24% to 95.92 dollars a barrel.

More good news received by the markets, the ISM manufacturing index in the United States came out up to June reflected an acceleration in activity, while analysts had forecast a further slowdown.Also signs, as Asian investors, the slowdown in world's largest economy, drawn by a series of disappointing statistics in recent weeks, would in fact be temporary.

In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 index ahead 1.4%, to 10,003.90, breaking the psychological threshold of 10,000 points, he had abandoned two months ago, May 5 This good news came from overseas mainly benefit exporters, including, Honda (3.2%) and Toyota (1.7%). For its part, the specialist electronics Panasonic clinching 1.2%.

In China, in this context of widespread optimism, the announcement yesterday of a decline in the PMI services in the Middle Kingdom is passed almost unnoticed. According to the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, it fell from 61.9 in May to 57 June, within the scope of monetary policy more strictly local.Not enough to shower the good mood in Shanghai, where the CSI 300 ahead 2.25%, to 3118.44 points while the Hang Seng of Hong Kong wins more timidly 1.82% to 22,806 points.

On other financial markets, the Taiwan TAIEX Index advances 0 free credit score.53% at 8785, 71 points, while in South Korea, the KRX's 100 biggest advance values ​​of 1.27% to 4568.44 points. In Australia, the S & P / ASX 200 rose 0.74% to 4625.10 points. Finally, India and Singapore stock exchanges are also in the green, the BSE Sensex and the FTSE Straits Times advancing 0.79%, respectively, and 0.69%, to 18,911.60 points and 3160.76 points.

The election results pleased investors in Thailand

In Bangkok, the victory Saturday in the legislative elections of Yingluck Shinawatra, the sister of former prime minister in exile, Thaksin, has generated euphoria in the markets. The SETI Bangkok jumped 3.52% to 1078.15 points.Although new to politics, the first woman to lead this country in Southeast Asia has the aura of his brother, who leads the opposition from Dubai. Monday, the Thai army accepted the landslide victory of the opposition, already trying to consolidate a comfortable majority with the support of minority parties.

Oil prices were on the upside Monday in electronic trading in Asia after the green light from EU ministers on the release of aid for Greece. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in August took 20 cents to 95.14 dollars. That of Brent North Sea crude for delivery gained 19 cents to equal 111.96 dollars.

On the currency front, the gradual easing of tensions on the financial position of some European countries did not take long to emerge, largely repeating the euro against the yen and the dollar.At 1:00 Paris time, the euro was worth 117.71 yen against 116.85 yen the day before, and 1.4529 dollars, against 1.4494 dollars the previous day.

Despite a new rescue plan for Greece launched last night by finance ministers in Europe, U.S. markets are still worried, as their counterparts in Europe and especially Paris.

After the reassuring words of Heads of State French and German unit, which posted a welcome Friday, the firm tone adopted by the ministers at the weekend said that the issue will be very long to resolve.The central bankers in the eurozone have defined the conditions of payment of a further tranche of loans in July, but the finance ministers of the euro area indicate that the release of the loan must be accompanied by the vote of a new plan of austerity and privatization by the Greek Parliament. Banks and other private creditors and participate in this new plan. However the contours of the latter remain to be defined.

In the wake of renewed tensions, the euro falls against the dollar. To 11 hours in Paris, the single European currency was worth 1.4232 dollars against 1.4301 dollars on Friday night. In addition, oil continues to fall sharply, quoting under $ 92 in New York.

On the macroeconomic front, the week promises to be charged. Members of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed will meet this week.The release will be issued Wednesday evening and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke will give a press conference after the meeting. Aurel BGC experts anticipate little change in the FOMC statement. They argue that the Fed chairman should emphasize the temporary nature of the slowdown and reject any idea of ​​a new program of quantitative easing easy payday loans. Other highlights of the week, investors will monitor the number of housing sales in the old tomorrow and in the nine Thursday. Then Friday, they will learn the durable goods orders. The latter will benefit from a rebound in transportation orders, thanks to Boeing.

Boeing in the viewfinder

All eyes will be turned to precisely the Paris Air Show, which opens Monday. Boeing launches new version of its popular 747 jetliner, highly anticipated.In an interview with Le Figaro, Jim Albaugh, CEO of Boeing Commercial Aviation (-0.42% to 73.85 dollars) believes "it takes 30% of the world to survive over time."This morning, the airline Qatar Airways has placed an order with Boeing for six long-haul 777-300 ER for $ 1.7 billion (list price).

The Supreme Court of the United States halted Monday the complaint historic partnership of more than one and a half million employees and former employees of U.S. giant WalMart Distribution (1.06% to 53.38 U.S. dollars) wage discrimination.

NYSE Euronext (-0.06% to 33.32 dollars) announced Monday in a statement the actual launch on July 11 of the first platform for bond trading companies in Europe, the project has given the green light of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF).

The side of values, General Electric (-0.48% to 18.40 dollars) has reached an agreement in principle of the two largest unions of the company for new contracts."The four-year contract will enable advances on wages, pensions and job security. "

For his part, PetSmart (0.74% to 43.71 dollars) will increase its quarterly dividend to 0.14 dollar per share against dollar before 0125. The board also authorized a share buyback program of $ 450 million.