European markets opened down on Friday. The CAC 40 lost 0.83% to 2985.19 and points in early trade. London also yield 0.81% to 5,379.08 points and Frankfurt 0.84% to 5800.79 points. Despite a week marked by political developments in Italy and Greece, the risk of contagion from the debt crisis strongly disturb the markets. Yesterday, France and Spain have made bond in high yields. Rates in Spain reached 6.975% of never-seen since the creation of the euro and a further step towards the 7% threshold considered dangerous. In the process, Wall Street closed lower and Asia was plunged into the red today.
In Italy, the new Chairman Mario Monti has presented its program focused on "fiscal discipline", "growth" and "equity.""The future of the euro will also depend on what will Italy in the coming weeks," he said. "Europe is experiencing its most difficult years of the postwar period. (…) The European project could not survive a possible collapse of the monetary union. "
The euro rose slightly against the dollar
On the foreign exchange market, the euro rose slightly against the dollar the slope after reaching a low of five months yesterday at 1.3421 dollar. It evolves around 1.3479 this morning but the dollar traders believe that the downtrend remains intact.
On the macroeconomic front, investors will be watching today the publication of the indices of orders received value in the industry for the month of September, published by INSEE at noon.
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health insurance plan is definitely a major source of financial assistance in times of illnesses, accidents or diseases.
Financial markets had clearly joined the decommissioning of the debt rating of Italy. In fact, the announcement on the night of Monday to Tuesday, the degradation of the Italian note by Standard & Poor's had only a moderate effect on European markets. At the finish, the CAC 40 gained 1.50% at 2 984.05 points. The volume of trade is still small. About 2.6 billion changed hands on the great values of the Paris stock exchange.
Having dithered for most of the session, the other major European markets have also opted for the green in the very last lap. 2.88% ahead of Frankfurt, London and Milan by 1.98% to 1.91%. Wall Street awaited with optimism after the Fed meeting on Wednesday night.In session, the Dow Jones gained 0.47% and the Nasdaq 0.62%.
Paris, which opened on a slightly pessimistic quickly changed his tune, from the bulk of the session in the green. The index briefly accused the sudden mid-afternoon, after the publication of a report by the IMF lowered its growth forecasts in the world and expressed concern about the evolution of the economy in the United States and Europe. The organization has also warned against the risk of destabilizing the global financial system if the debt crisis continues to spread to major countries in the euro area Online payday loans.
If he had anticipated the deterioration in the rating of Italy by Standard & Poor's, the Paris market, retained a great excitement to the crisis of debt in the euro area and remained suspended including ongoing negotiations to avoid a bankruptcy of Greece.A new conference was scheduled Tuesday night between the Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos and the "troika" of the creditors of the country, European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The outcome of these negotiations is crucial for the country. It conditions the payment in October of the sixth round of eight billion euros of the loan last year in the euro area country and the IMF.
In Paris, banking stocks have nevertheless taken the index back down green. Societe Generale lost 2.43% and 6.32% BNP Paribas. However titles sensitive to the dollar ended sharply higher, with the image of LVMH (3.64%) and EADS (3.11%)
This is doubly reassured investors that the deal the week. By Ben Bernanke's speech Friday, but ultimately the impact of lower than expected Hurricane Irene passed over New York yesterday.
Shortly before the start of the meeting on Monday in New York, the index futures Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 advanced 1.11%, respectively, to 1187.50 points and 0.94% at 2184.25 points. The Dow Jones was meanwhile expected to rise from 0.82% to 372.5 points 11.
The reaction of U.S. markets to long-awaited speech of Ben Bernanke, head of the powerful U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), will eventually in two stages.A slight disappointment that quickly gave way to a clearer optimism which plainly overtime on Monday.
The Dow Jones above 11,000 points
According to analysts at Aurel BGC, the announcement by Ben Bernanke, a two-day meeting in September to study in detail the possible deployment of new monetary tools, reassured. "Either the recovery of economic activity is growing, or the central bank will implement new support measures, they summarize. Under these conditions, the U.S. indices rebounded sharply after the speech of Ben Bernanke. "
In fact, fell below the 11,000 points while the Fed chairman began to speak, the Dow finished at 11 284.5, up 1.2% on Friday night.A final increase, which encouraged European stock markets bounce back on Monday morning, except in London, closed due to holiday.
Two indicators will be stalked in the eye of investors on Monday, with, at 14:30, before the opening, income and consumption of American households for the month of July. It should show a slight increase. This will be followed at 16:00, the promise of home sales for the month of July, which are expected down 0.1% from a consensus of analysts, against 2.4% rise previously.
No major publication is expected on the business side.
Tuesday, Nicolas Sarkozy and François Fillon discussed the new austerity measures that will be presented Aug. 24. Measures required for France to retain its credibility in the markets and keep its target of reducing the public deficit to 4.6% in 2012.
What was planned
In late June, the government thought it had completed the expenditure side of the budget in 2012. Apart from 30,401 job cuts in civil servants (to respect the rule of non-replacement of retiring in two), he foresaw no drastic measure. On the revenue side, the executive thought to stick to 2012 an increase of 3 billion euros of taxes.The measures passed in the fall of 2010 allowing themselves to raise $ 2.4 billion in 2012 (as on marriages and divorces, the solar panels, the plane niche), there were only 600 million small to find, mainly on fiscal and social niches.
The extra effort
In early August, speculation about the note of the French debt, and the publication of zero growth in the second quarter have changed the situation. The government announced Aug. 24 that he would introduce austerity measures complementary form of cuts in niches and expenditure savings. Measures that will be added so the plan stalled in late June. Given the number of the second quarter, many economists believe that French growth will not reach the levels anticipated by Bercy, 2% in 2011 and 2.25% in 2012.But it is not clear that the government revise its forecast from August 24. He fears that a premature review discourage households and businesses. The additional austerity measures could then be presented as a safety cushion. It evokes a total effort (including 3 billion already provided) between 5 and 10 billion.
The tracks for households
Arbitrations are not made but many tracks are on the table. The tax loopholes should have a new movement of the plane (that is to say, a lump sum reduction of the benefit), this time for devices on the income of 2012. Plane and 10% voted last year to 2011 revenues could be increased. "I especially hope that this plane does not, like this year, a score of niches, but more generally," said Philippe Marini, the UMP rapporteur of the Budget in the Senate one hour payday loan.His counterpart in the Assembly Gilles Carrez is on the same line. MPs also want to lower the overall ceiling of niches, now fixed at 6% of income over 18 000 euros. However, the idea developed by the UMP Jérôme Chartier limit to 50% of tax due from the advantage of niches does not seem to hold the rope. The niches on the overseas are in the spotlight, such as real estate. A lowering of Scellier to 15% in 2012 (instead of 18%) would be driven by Bercy. Alternatively, introduce a condition of income in the new interest-free loan, now open to all. He had already planned to eliminate discounts that apply to real estate gains (10% per year after five years), but only for undeveloped land for building. The system of all real estate gains could now be cured without jeopardizing the exemption for primary residence.Allowances on capital gains would also be looked securities. Gilles Carrez calls for taxation over the water, so each year of life. "This is something artificial, complex and betray the government's promise not to touch the life," Storm Bernard Spitz, the president of the FFSA (French federation of insurance companies). Finally, the government wants to tax the very high incomes. A track is preferred because it has the preference of parliamentarians: a new tax of 1% to 2% for annual revenues in excess of one million euros.
The tracks for business
The regime of worldwide profits (BMC) should be preserved. As the exemption of capital gains on the sale of subsidiary. "It is wrong to believe as Martine Aubry niche that weighs 22 billion. These cover 22 billion three years, "says one at Bercy.However, the carry back of losses could be limited to one year. Regarding the carry forward losses from the profits would be capped. Another idea: in the tax consolidation groups, 5% of the dividends would be taxed (whereas now they are exempt). Advantage of these measures: they affect large groups.
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The leaders of the euro area have increased their telephone calls all day Friday, but failed to contain the fire in financial markets. The European stock markets recorded a tenth straight session of declines, despite employment statistics better than expected in the United States.
The pressure was at its height on Friday night Silvio Berlusconi, Italian Prime Minister. According to Reuters, the European Central Bank had asked him to commit to implement fiscal reforms quickly, a prerequisite for debt it bought the Italian Treasury. This would include an amendment to the Constitution so Italian and to introduce a "golden rule".Rome could make announcements to that effect from this weekend, in exchange for which the ECB would intervene in the markets next week to support the Treasury of Italy. These rumors had the effect to strengthen the euro against the dollar.
Sign of financial globalization accelerated the past three years, Asia is now that Western countries face their responsibilities. Major creditors of the United States and the eurozone, Japanese and Chinese have expressed their annoyance. "We hope that the United States adopt measures to ensure the safety of assets held in the U.S. by other countries," said Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi.The latter also called on the world's major economies to strengthen their "communication" and improve "global economic governance."
The Minister of Finance of Japan, Yoshihiko Noda, for his part called "to discuss" problems of market distortion currency, debt crisis and U.S. economic issue. Asia calling the West to deal with its imbalances, the G7 in reverse!
Calls to Action
Side the euro area, the calls begin to be heard. According to the Commission President José Manuel Barroso, who has asked Member States to vote as soon as the new aid package to Greece, the Commissioner of the Economy, Olli Rehn, has increased calls for the Friday action. He acknowledged that "the current crisis is not just Europe cash advance now."He said the solution may be to the world and "international coordination through the G7 and the G20 is very important," two bodies currently chaired by France. In this context, Nicolas Sarkozy has held since his vacation spot in Cape Negro a telephone conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Zapatero. He also had talks on Friday with Barack Obama. But as in previous crises, Europe is still far from offering a united front to the markets. Spanish Finance Minister, Elena Salgado, has sharply criticized the European Central Bank, which, she said, created "confusion in the markets."Implicitly, Madrid surprised that Jean-Claude Trichet at a press conference on Thursday, has announced the resumption of purchases of debt of Ireland and Portugal, two countries with financing needs are in principle already covered by the European Solidarity Fund (EFSF), even if it is unable to avoid tension on the secondary market.
However, the ECB has done nothing yet for Spain and Italy, which are in turmoil.Another sign of division: several Anglo-Saxon sources have suggested that the decision to resume the buyback of sovereign debt was opposed by the Germans, Dutch and Luxembourg in the Council of the ECB.
"The market seems to have understood that the European Summit of 21 July has finally brought a DIY solution to alleviate the difficulties of the peripheral countries of the Union", are economists Natixis. Principal is the day the bond markets, the rate loans to ten years in Italy increased over Spain, 6.12% and 6.03% respectively.Hence the pressure on Berlusconi by the ECB, and behind its main shareholder, Germany.
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François Hollande line breaks with the Socialist Party in the reduction of debt. The Socialist candidate for the primary aims to reduce "from 2013" the public deficit to 3%, one year before the date fixed in the official program of the Socialist Party, he said in an interview in Le Monde. It aligns well on the commitment of the Fillon government towards its European partners.
"We must rebalance our public accounts of 2013," that is to say, that date back to 3% of gross domestic product (GDP), he said. "We can not let stand the public debt at the risk of the burden of our interests in the country's first budget, which alters our room for maneuver, he said. Debt is the enemy of the left and France. "The Socialist Party has set its program a path of debt reduction more slowly, with a deficit to 3% of GDP in 2014 alone.
François Hollande joins the current objectives of Bercy. The Ministry of Finance shall reduce the deficit to 6% at end 2011 to 4.6% in late 2012 to late 2013 and 3% to 2% in late 2014. With such a policy, public debt would start to decline, according to the Government in 2013. All with a 2% growth in 2011 and 2.5% in subsequent years (the latter assumption being as optimistic by many economists).
Baroin criticizes PS
The statement by the Socialist candidate for the primary came as the euro area, particularly the Italian debt has again been targeted by the markets this week. France is so far immune to the shocks, welcomed the Minister of Economy Baroin in an interview with Le Figaro Magazine published on Saturday.The new host has de Bercy on the other hand showed severe with the socialist project: "It is irresponsible with regard to the preservation of our growth to provide a fiscal impact of an increase of 50 billion euros of taxes."
François Hollande asserts that tax reform will be his first, especially via the same scale for labor income and capital, a merger of the income tax and the CSG and the elimination of tax loopholes. "The candidate who announces that there will be no extra effort beyond 2012 will be a president who perjure themselves," he said. He also reiterated that he wanted to return to retirement at age 60 and he would vote against the golden rule, which aims to set a limit to the deficit in the constitution.
The rating agency Fitch has warned France in late May: the reforms undertaken in recent years, such as pensions, "have improved the outlook for public finances." But "further efforts will be needed to reduce the deficit to 3% of GDP in 2013, as agreed," she adds. In addition, it would be welcome, according to Fitch, that Paris set in the constitution the principle of balance of public finances and reduce its "structural rigidities".
Holland criticized the European delay
The candidate Holland is very critical of the strategies of Paris and Berlin in the rescue of the euro area. "France and Germany are missing," he Assen."Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel bear a heavy responsibility in the divorce of the Franco-German because the euro zone can only work if there is a total concordance of views between the two countries that represent over 40% of its economic power. "
France and Germany are divided on how to share the burden of the second aid package to Greece with the banking sector. Which blocks the negotiations and feeds the nervous markets. A crisis meeting to be held on Thursday between the finance ministers of the euro area. But the plan should be finally adopted in September, at the next summit between the Heads of State and Government in Europe.
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News of the World, the oldest and largest circulation newspaper the Sunday English, was released yesterday for the last time, after Rupert Murdoch's decision to close this very popular title, but plunged into the massive wiretapping scandal .
"It's 8.674e number, after 168 years proud," said Colin Myler Saturday night, the managing editor of the newspaper, brandishing the latest of a tabloid before the 280 employees who lost, like him, they job this weekend. "And in the best tradition of Fleet Street (old street newspapers in London), we now turn to the pub," he said.
For the latter days, the draw was doubled, 5 million copies instead of the usual 2.6 million, anticipating an influx of buyers for a very symbolic last issue, with headlines such as simple "Thank you and goodbye."The first and last pages were composed of a collage of the most famous one in recent years: revelations of sulfur on the private lives of stars, footballers, members of the royal family and politicians, and various high-profile scoops.
The sacrifice of Murdoch as the British press with the most -7.5 million readers every weekend, has caused a very strong emotion, leaving no one indifferent in the country.
"Toxic" assets
But for many media experts, the name News of the World, soiled by the illegal wiretapping of some journalists between 2002 and 2006, had become "toxic" to the group News Corporation Rupert Murdoch fast payday loan no faxing.The scandal falls at the worst time for the Australian media magnate, arrived in London yesterday: the group is seeking government permission to buy all the shares of BSkyB satellite television service, an operation of more than 9 billion euros .
Many opponents of the Murdoch group already call the closure of News of the World of operation "cynical." Sunday is expected to revive the title in a few weeks under a new name, probably Sun on Sunday for a Sunday edition of the other tabloid star Murdoch. According to Sky News, News International is seeking to find the person who last week bought several domain names, including thesunonsunday.co.uk.The editors of the Sun and News of the World were separated, but their editorial styles were similar, with pictures of naked girls, and a maximum of content devoted to celebrities and the number one sport in England, football.
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"You have not made a kiss," he said to the blond who is in the arms of his assistant. In the small phalanx of the Rue de Babylone in Paris, where the General Commission for Investment, René Ricol has payday loans…
Schneider Electric's leaders have identified three growth levers: emerging markets, energy efficiency and smart grid, that is to say the smart grid. The latter two signed a necessary change of electric supplier, which can hardly grow by selling only its traditional products. With the new positioning of the group, they are made "intelligent" through software to measure and adjust the power consumption.
The acquisition of Spanish Telvent is a new step in this strategy initiated several years. Telvent is indeed a software company, which produces 34% of its activity in the energy sector.It is also present in the transport, environment and agriculture, areas which are not directly Schneider.
French group finds that the potential related to electrical "smart" makes a significant investment. Schneider indeed pay dearly for this acquisition: 1.4 billion euros, or 36% more than the average of the last three months. Telvent, who directed last year's 753 million euros in turnover and 115 million operating surplus, has been bought are 1.9 times sales, while Schneider Electric he valued 1.4 times its turnover.
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Starting this week, the French will receive in their mailbox the usual blue print from the tax: the tax return. The Department of Budget commences in fact its shipments to 36 million homes Tuesday and completes tax May 4
This time he is to declare the income year 2010, revenues will be used to calculate the income tax (IR) paid in 2011. Households that still use the paper return will have until May 30 at midnight to do their job.Those who declare on Internet impots.gouv.fr – it will be possible from April 26 – as usual will have additional time: until June 9 to midnight for departments numbered 1-19, until 16 June for those numbered 20-49 and until 23 June for those numbered 50-974.
This year, Bercy has further simplified the statement by the Internet, increasing the number of pre-filled boxes (which are already numerous, both on the Web than on paper)."The information télédéclarées the previous year as the full names of children or the details of actual costs will préaffichées on the Web," says one of the department budget.
Monthly modular
Also new, having declared online and conducted a simulation of their tax liability, taxpayers will be able to adjust their monthly payment.
Bercy hopes to convert a few more taxpayers to the Web. "We went from 3.5 million in 2005 to more remote declarations from 10 million last year, welcomed yesterday Baroin. The Minister also took the opportunity to highlight the involvement of the Directorate General of Public Finance (DGFIP) Authority of calculating and collecting taxes. "25,000 workers were mobilized to accompany the French this year," he said.In 2010, officials of the DGF Live IP helped 4.7 million people to make their statements and answered 3.1 million calls. The game is worth it: the IR reported to the state 47 billion euros in 2010.
Final point: the explanatory statement attached to said that tax loopholes are now capped at EUR 20 000 plus 8% on income and capital gains from sale of stocks and bonds are subject to payroll taxes at 1 first euro transfer.
