After the book you are the hero, here's where your friends are newspaper editors. Anxious to capture the attention of their users, social networks are capitalizing on their user bases to launch referral services information.
Latest, Twitter has announced the launch of a weekly newsletter, inspired by the "Discover" the microblogging platform. The 140 million active members of Twitter will receive in the coming weeks, by e-mail, a personalized newsletter. It offers links to the five items most divided in their network, and those who have shared. "To help you decide which matter most to you," the company says on his blog. To encourage users to discover as new accounts, Twitter's weekly newsletter full with 5 tweets that have little resonance in the week.
Twitter had signaled his intention to enter the market of the recommendation information by acquiring the start-up Summify last January. This is the technology developed by the latter which is now operated by the letter Twitter Stories. It must help site users locate themselves in the flood of 340 million tweets sent every day on the platform.
Finding and back
But the nugget of San Francisco is not alone in this field. His announcement comes a month after the launch of a function "trend items" on Facebook cheap pay day loans. The social network now shows a selection of articles in the newsfeed of its members. The selection is made from papers read by friends of the users on news sites or applications connected to Facebook. And it could be just the beginning, the social network co-founded by Mark Zuckerberg has been talking about him in January with the hiring of a reporter for the position of "managing editor".
But it is the professional social network LinkedIn, which had been the first, before the potential represented by its community of users to find and provide feedback that abound on the Web. A year ago, the site created by Reid Hoffman launched LinkedIn Today, in fact, a daily newsletter consists of articles selected by members of the network with the share button "LinkedIn Share". Advantage for LinkedIn: based on a community of professionals, shared items are often sharp and useful for its members. After a year of experimentation in the United States, LinkedIn Today is now expected in Europe.
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Everyone needs
health insurance today. This is because of the ever rising costs of hospital bills and medicines. Not all insurance policies can be applied to our needs.
A thousand people attend the Insead MBA each year. The program comes in sixth position in the world rankings from the Financial Times, and is ranked 2nd among European MBA full time. There is no exception to the rule of international with over 80 different nationalities on its campuses in Fontainebleau and Singapore, none of which exceeds 10% of the workforce. Indispensable factor in the passport to success at world level, participants have the opportunity to study on three continents, in its schools and via exchanges with partner universities in America.
Over the years, MBA has developed many general elective courses – 70 to this day, to deepen the core courses. 5 years since the dimension of entrepreneurship has risen sharply among students. "80% choose at least one of the courses in the department and they are increasingly likely to start their own business," says Caroline Diarte Edwards, Director of Admissions, Marketing and Financial Aid.
In 20 years, the MBA has grown from a course on entrepreneurship at about twenty. "The students understand that a lifetime career in business is interesting, but if they want to express themselves and increase their earnings, it is better to be a shareholder, and in this case, create or buy a company is a excellent solution, "says Timothy Bovard, Professor of the program.
Priority scenarios
The highlight of course, the emphasis on the scenarios. "Our students have 3-6 years of professional experience, they come to test their ability to undertake, discover new opportunities. Beyond the academic part, their question is: what can I draw from my knowledge? "Says Timothy Bovard.
Some modules are the stars and a magnet for future graduates. The "bootcamps" (training camps) launched five years ago, were first paired in courses on business creation. The principle: in 48 hours, this is for a team of 2 to 3 people, to find an idea which will create a company and construct a business plan and develop arguments for presentation to real investors at the end of the weekend. The methodology has been applied to subjects on the buyout, technology deployment
.
Courses on the first 100 days as President of a company placed in groups of 4 persons in leadership positions. They live for 15 days recovery period, meet journalists, trade unionists, bankers, customers, etc.. "We can do more real by being outside the company," said Timothy Bovard. Co-creator of the module, it is preparing a course on the first 500 days in the world of startups.
Can we go further and break down the barriers of the classroom? The department has launched a web platform that allows participants to "buyout" to evaluate the companies that submit their MBA Alumni wishing to acquire a business.
In total at least two students make a bid for their MBA and 20 to 25 new businesses are created by graduates each year. Witness this former student who started a year after its release from Insead a drug discovery company today listed on the London Stock Exchange, or the graduate who took over in 1996 a small company in southern France. It releases more than 600 million euros in turnover and is called L'Occitane
.
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Christine Lagarde is more than ever determined to "increase the firepower of the International Monetary Fund", that its financial resources. But if the euro area "is the epicenter of the potential risks" of the global economy, "Europe is not the only one? We are not obsessed with a region "said Thursday in Washington, executive director of the IMF during a press conference that opened two days of spring meetings of IMF and World Bank.
Capacity building support from the Fund will be the highlight of the discussions to be attended especially the G20 finance ministers. Christine Lagarde has renewed its appreciation to Japan, "the first country that has decided to commit themselves" to the tune of 60 billion euros, while acknowledging "the Scandinavian countries who responded to the call and Singapore."
The Japanese contribution is the first quantified commitment to a non-European. This is in addition to those States of the euro area itself, which from the outset, have said they would put 150 billion euros in the pot (just under $ 200 billion). But Christine Lagarde, who had advanced earlier this year the figure of 500 billion, reduced its ambitions "to just over $ 400 billion" figure it has itself argued in an interview Tuesday Italian newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore.
Bilateral borrowing agreements
The negotiations will be very difficult and should not be concluded this week with the aim of reaching agreement at the annual meetings of October 2012 in Tokyo. On behalf of the United States, Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary, said two days ago that his country "would not put money" but would support those participating in the operation payday loans. Recall that this strengthening of resources take the form of bilateral loan agreements with its 188 member countries (including the last admitted this week is Southern Sudan). It is not a capital increase of the IMF, as such. Now this is where the rub the side of the emerging countries, including China and Brazil, who would like to link this extension means the Fund to an expansion of their representation. Now it is even less question that the last reform of 2010 increasing quotas and powers to the board in favor of emerging countries mainly, has still not been ratified by the necessary majority. Within the G20, Argentina, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Mexico and the United States, have not yet ratified, do we reported to the IMF.
Christine Lagarde must also combat the widely held in international public opinion that the firewall is only designed to help Europe, Spain and Italy, among others. She also found that Spain does not need assistance plan "for now".
Executive Director of the IMF insisted on Thursday the new initiatives launched recently, as "the trust fund for the poorest countries", mentioning also "the five countries of the Arab Spring, for which we need more resources." But the difficulty is to find a common agreement with the governments, especially with Egypt, for which the loan of $ 3.2 billion from the IMF, which should be a catalyst for international aid, is still pending .
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Boost growth at any cost. After a disappointing year in 2011 – the gross domestic product grew by 2.7% against 7.5% last year – Brasilia announces stimulus plan to support the industry and allow an increase in activity of 4 , 5% in 2012.
By injecting about 60 billion reais (25 billion euros), the President wants Rousseff repeat performance of its predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, 2008: Brazil to get between the drops of the global economic crisis. National investment bank BNDES sees the wheel of private loans increase by 45 billion reais (18.6 billion euros), 15 industry sectors will be exempt from social security contributions and the State agrees to purchase priority of goods produced in the territory.
Meanwhile, Dilma continues to operate the monetary lever, lowering the base interest rate, now 9.75% – 4.5% inflation counted once. The goal is to break the vicious circle that kept at a level astronomical, on behalf of the fight against inflation, making financial investments more profitable than productive investment. Due to the low wages offered by European and American central banks, Brazil has become a magnet for capital. The massive influx of foreign currency caused an overvaluation of the real, local currency, draping business competitiveness and pushing up the debt service, at the expense of public investment.
Modernize infrastructure
Beyond the exchange rate, the "Brazil cost" is mainly caused by poor infrastructure cash advance loan. Lula and Dilma have realized by increasing the action of the State, through the Growth Acceleration Program (CAP), to improve the quality of roads, airports, bridges, and thus lower the costs of export. "But this is not enough: the investment rate is 20%, it would have to reach 25% if growth takes off," Roberto Messenberg tip, an economist at the National Institute of Economic Research (IPEA) .
If the response to stimulation of the supply train, Rousseff account on demand. In recent years, household consumption has increased faster than growth, thanks to better distribution of income, profit social policy and rising wages. Consequently, the credit showed an increase of 20% per year. To maintain this pace, the government has pushed the two leading public financial institutions, the Bank of Brazil and the Federal Economic Fund, to announce a drastic reduction of interest rates for consumers and small businesses. He hopes that private banks will follow, to capture those 50 million potential customers from the "new middle class" are qualified as having acceded to the poor consumer.
The main advantage of the government is public confidence. Despite slower growth, hiring continues, and the popularity of the president has set a new record in March, 77% of Brazilians plébiscitaient his way of governing the country.
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SWFs have definitely an appetite for stone. In January, Qatari Diar, already owns the premises of the Hotel Royal Monceau in Paris, put his hand on those of the Carlton in Cannes. Reportedly, GIC, the Singapore fund, has made him a ticket of 100 million euros in the funds spent on office property completed by the end of 2011 Altarea land.
This spectacular arrival of sovereign wealth funds in commercial real estate almost makes you forget a more pervasive phenomenon. Insurance companies have become the biggest buyers of offices, shopping centers, hotels and warehouses. According to the consulting firm Cushman & Wakefield, they earned last year 26% of investments in this asset class in France. Their representatives are out in force this week in Cannes at MIPIM, the international exhibition industry.
"With the crisis, insurers have found that some of their favored investments such as bonds had become riskier, says Xavier Seagull, Director of Acquisitions at Allianz Real Estate France. They therefore turned to real estate. "These properties correspond perfectly to the needs of insurers, they offer a 6% return, which allows them to fulfill the contract made with the purchasers of life insurance: a performance around 4%.
As a result, insurers have decided to strengthen real estate. Allianz, which was 3% of its investments in stone in 2008, rose to 4% and now account for 6% of spend the next four to five years. "At group level, we want to happen in three years at the 10% position in real estate as against 7.5% today," says Philippe Depoux his part, Chairman of Generali Real Estate France.
Acquisitions financed with equity
Insurers are likely to keep their goals because they have a secret weapon: with the money collected by life insurance, they can finance their operations from their own funds. An asset, at a time when banks have drastically reduced their loans to buy back buildings and shopping centers. "Today, we are fine business when they were proposed by the trustees of private equity funds that financed their operations by resorting to massive debt," said Joelle Chauvin, Property Manager of Aviva France.
Each insurer has its strategy. Aviva took the risk of launching 50-50 with Predica construction of a tower of defense, Carpe Diem, to be delivered late 2012-early 2013. An operation "blank", that is to say developed without identifying a tenant. An approach that refrains Allianz, positioned on existing buildings with long leases. In 2011, the German company bought 260 million Forum Seine, a building of 35,000 m2 including leased Locapost. However, these players are always looking for the same locations: Paris, La Défense and near western suburbs.
Along with their purchases of real estate, insurers are increasingly engaging in more in mortgages that are secured on the asset value to fund. One way to enjoy the disengagement of the banks real estate field. The possibility of waiving the banking monopoly is under the Insurance Code. Axa and Allianz have decided to play the forerunners in this field.
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Dispute between experts around the social VAT. Valérie Pécresse, the budget minister, expects the measure to create 75,000 to 120,000 jobs. Nicole Bricq, the rapporteur of the PS budget to the Senate, believes that the decline in employer contributions, coupled with recovery of 19.6% to 21.2% VAT and the rise of the CSG on savings, will at best 30,000 jobs. And, at worst, destroy 40,000. The Senator had to defend its position in the Senate Wednesday night, when reviewing the draft supplementary budget including introducing VAT and social tax on financial transactions. A review which promised rapid, left, majority, having decided to reject the text of a block rather than amend the clause by clause.
To achieve these numbers, Nicole Bricq reasoning in two steps. She said the VAT increase will cause a price increase of 0.5% to 0.7%. This additional inflation weigh on consumer spending, resulting in the destruction of 120,000 positions. Meanwhile, the decline in employer contributions will create between 80,000 and 150,000 jobs. Hence a total balance disappointing.
"The cuts decided by the Government target salaries between 1.6 and 2.1 minimum wage, so skilled workers. Companies hire these workers when they need their expertise. The issue of cost is secondary. As a result, reductions have little incentive effect on the hiring decision, "Nicole Bricq reasons. She said it was to hire unskilled workers that cuts costs may have a strong effect.
A Keynesian model dated
At Bercy, an estimated economic models selected in previous official reports, listed by Nicole Bricq, are based on reasoning "Keynesian" obsolete, making the consumer the only engine of growth possible. The government counters that it is precisely to encourage competitiveness and thus growth in exports.
The executive wanted to target anyway wages very practiced in the industry, in order to reduce labor costs. Nicole Bricq replied that the loss of competitiveness of French industry does not come from labor costs but an innovation problem. That's why she regrets that the capital budget for the future, focusing on research, has been punctured billion to mount the store industry.
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Hard times for the 380. After the case of microcracks detected in the wing of the superjumbo, Airbus will he deplore a new problem, this time in the "nose" of the device? The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is interested in any case the rivets of radom, that is to say the cover that protects the radar of the aircraft.
The authority may decide to issue in the coming weeks an airworthiness directive (AD) requiring the change of six rivets aluminum rivets titanium stronger. The 19 airlines that operate the world's fleet of 69 A380, eight months have to do this for an average of 3:30. Clearly, they would have time to schedule it as part of their regular maintenance schedule.
After the decision to order the Efsa a general inspection of the planes of A 380 in service and production, totaling one hundred aircraft, the image of the A380 takes another blow. However, this type of airworthiness directive is very common in aviation. All aircraft receive throughout their careers.
Two types of directives
"The FAA, U.S. aviation safety authority, has issued more than 830 airworthiness directives for Boeing B 747 in forty years," says one at Airbus headquarters in Toulouse. "For an airplane, receiving such a directive is as ordinary as to think about changing the wiper blades on your car or an oil change," says one.
The Aesa issues two types of directives: the current, AD, and urgent, called "emergency AD." In the case of microcracks, the two directives were common. The agency goes up a notch when it considers that the subject can affect flight safety. In this case, companies have little time to react, sometimes not even 24 hours.
In the case of rivets, flight safety is affected in any part, Airbus insists. The manufacturer points out that these are not structural elements. Six rivets 40 to 50 by radom "are not likely to blow up" the unit cover.
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A380
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Financial markets now include in their forecasts scenarios of "extreme risk" in Europe. Among these include a breakdown of the single currency, an outflow of Greece to the euro, but also larger countries such as Italy or Spain. The widening of spreads between countries in the euro area shows a clear divide between North and South. France is in the middle, but it looks more and more dangerously on the side of vulnerable countries instant payday loan.
The current political developments in key countries of the South do not seem to reassure markets. The departure of Silvio Berlusconi and his replacement as head of government by Mario Monti has not calmed the markets doubt the ability of the new chief executive to impose Italian program of deficit reduction required by the European Commission .
The government wanted to know the outcome of EU summit Wednesday evening, presented as crucial for the future of the euro area, prior to revise downward its growth forecasts. Despite the success of the meeting of the seventeen member countries of the euro area, which found the night of Wednesday to Thursday an agreement to stem the crisis at the moment on the Old Continent, the head of state n has been recognized that the Thursday night: the economy would not be up to expectations next year.
Until then, Bercy expected a GDP growth of 1.75% in 2012. But since the beginning of summer, the situation has deteriorated considerably. "For the sake of seriousness, we decided to lower our forecast to 1% next year," said Nicolas Sarkozy, who is aligned and the assumption by our German neighbor.And, near the line thickness, on the average forecast of economists (0.9%).
To keep the deficit targets despite this deterioration – and this is the top priority – must be found "6-8000000000" euros in savings or additional tax revenue next year, said Chief of the state.
Nicolas Sarkozy has asked Prime Minister Francois Fillon, with Valérie Pécresse (Budget) and Baroin (Economics), floor of the copy. And this new austerity program will be announced "in ten days," just after the G20 which takes place in Cannes.
What is certain is that "we must spend less on operating and investment to support growth (…).But calling for a tax harmonization with Germany, the president did not rule out the idea of raising the reduced rate (set at 7% across the Rhine at home against 5.5%) or the introduction of an intermediate VAT rate (between 5.5% and 19.6%) for products now subject to a reduced rate (catering, building …)
It announces clearly no "social VAT" – renamed "VAT antidélocalisation" to the UMP – hypothesis was raised in the procession of the tracks in the study. He implicitly endorsed the idea but has returned to the next presidential debate "in a few months."
However, companies should be tapped. Address the tax differential between multinationals and SMEs is a carrier. It is almost assumed that the new austerity plan will include a surcharge of corporate tax targeted at large enterprises.
The news is reassuring. With a large majority, the Bundestag adopted the new rescue plan the Eurozone. If the vote was little doubt that the amplitude of the majority was still uncertain. According to AFP, German Chancellor Angela Merkel has won the support of its majority.
The new rescue plan foresees an expansion of European powers of the fire in the euro area, the Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), and increased its capacity from 440 to 780 euros milliarsd. "The German MPs have overwhelmingly demonstrated their sense of responsibility," responded the French Minister for European Affairs, Jean Leonetti, in a statement.
Of 611 votes cast, 523 of 620 deputies voted "for", said the chairman of the meeting Norbert Lammert. Only 85 deputies voted against and three abstaining.As expected, two of the three opposition parties, the Social Democrats (SPD) and Greens, have made their voices.
More importantly, 315 members of the coalition voted for the building according to the AFP and a Conservative MP quoted by Reuters. Clearly, Merkel would not have needed the votes of the opposition guaranteed high risk personal loans. This was not a foregone conclusion, the majority having spread its divisions, the previous weeks on this subject.
If the Chancellor had failed to gather his troops, the German government would have been seriously destabilized, fueling doubts about the survival of the coalition. Angela Merkel would have indeed been "made in Germany as a loser," said Holger Schmieding, of Berenberg Bank.
Germany is the eleventh country to approve the reform of the rescue plan initially set up in 2010 to assist countries in the euro area in need.Berlin, because of its predominant economic weight in Europe, will be the first contributor.
The vote of the Bundestag is the first in a series of three crucial. In the coming weeks, he will speak on a second plan of aid to Greece and early 2012, on a permanent rescue mechanism (MES) to succeed the EFSF.
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